Common bean genetic breeding for technologic and nutritional quality of grains

• Grant number: 10/09669-2
• Support Opportunities: Regular Research Grants
• Duration: August 01, 2010 - July 31, 2012
• Field of knowledge: Agronomical Sciences - Agronomy - Crop Science
• Principal Investigator: Sérgio Augusto Morais Carbonell
• Grantee: Sérgio Augusto Morais Carbonell
• Host Institution: Instituto Agronômico (IAC). Agência Paulista de Tecnologia dos Agronegócios (APTA). Secretaria de Agricultura e Abastecimento (São Paulo - Estado). Campinas , SP, Brazil
• Associated researchers: Alisson Fernando Chiorato ; Cássia Regina Limonta Carvalho ; Marcelo Antonio Morgano

Abstract

The traits that confer nutritional and technological quality of beans present genetic variations, environmental and genotype x environment interaction, however, there are also studies in the literature reporting the existence of high heritability, accounting facilities for screening. Therefore, a better knowledge of genetics, the effects of environment and genotype x environment interaction of the characters they bring to the technological and nutritional quality beans is necessary for the breeding program to obtain efficiency in the selection of cultivars. To better understand the factors that affect the nutritional and technological quality of the beans, the objective of this study was to evaluate the capability of grain cooking and chemical composition (protein, fiber, minerals, phytic acid and lignin) of bean genotypes participants the regional trials of Value for Cultivation and Use (VCU), trying to correlate them to the soil fertility of different planting sites. Considering the lack of conclusive information on environmental factors and genotype x environment interaction in genetic control of the cooking capability of the contents of protein, fiber and minerals, is also part of the purpose of this study to estimate the heritability broad-level averages of these characters from crosses between the IAC-Alvorada x IPR-Siriri in the three cropping seasons (water, drought and winter) to minimize the undesirable effects of genotype x environment interaction and the heritability estimates become more reliable for use the Improvement Program of the common bean. (AU)

Scientific publications

(References retrieved automatically from Web of Science and SciELO through information on FAPESP grants and their corresponding numbers as mentioned in the publications by the authors)

ELIANA FRANCISCHINELLI PERINA; CÁSSIA REGINA LIMONTA CARVALHO; ALISSON FERNANDO CHIORATO; RODRIGO LORENCETTI TUNES LOPES; JOÃO GUILHERME RIBEIRO GONÇALVES; SÉRGIO AUGUSTO MORAIS CARBONELL. Qualidade tecnológica dos grãos de feijoeiro obtidos em diferentes épocas de cultivo. Bragantia, v. 73, n. 1, p. 14-22, 2014-03-00. (10/09669-2)