Grant number: | 08/57560-0 |
Support Opportunities: | Research Projects - Thematic Grants |
Duration: | August 01, 2009 - January 31, 2015 |
Field of knowledge: | Health Sciences - Medicine - Medical Clinics |
Principal Investigator: | Jose Butori Lopes de Faria |
Grantee: | Jose Butori Lopes de Faria |
Host Institution: | Faculdade de Ciências Médicas (FCM). Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP). Campinas , SP, Brazil |
Pesquisadores principais: | Marcelo Ganzarolli de Oliveira |
Associated scholarship(s): | 14/03266-4 - PVA-F-127 thermosensitive nanocarriers for the photochemical nitric oxide release,
BP.MS 10/20471-0 - Is it possible to prevent the experimental diabetic retinopathy through the use of the cacao? Evaluation of antioxidant mechanisms and the bioavailability of nitric oxide, BP.DD 10/05841-5 - Oxidative stress contribution for glomerular filtration barrier integrity in diabetic and hipertensive rats, BP.PD |
Abstract
Diabetes mellitus (DM) affects about 20 million of individuals in Brazil. Roughly, a third of these individuals will develop renal and retinal diseases. Although in the last decade the understanding of the pathogenesis and treatment of these conditions has advanced considerably, the number of individuals who develop end-stage renal disease and blindness secondary to diabetes is still rising. Several lines of evidences suggest that hyperglycemia-induced oxidative stress and reduction of nitric oxide bioavailability are crucial abnormalities to the pathogenesis of diabetes nephropathy and retinopathy. It has been demonstrated that in different diseases, including diabetes, polifenol-enriched substances, such as green tea and cocoa, are able to reduce oxidative stress and increase nitric oxide bioavailability. The efficacy of these maneuvers in diabetic nephropathy and retinopathy are largely unknown. The aims of these projects are: a) to investigate the effects of green tea, cocoa and a nitric oxide donor in experimental diabetic nephropathy and retinopathy; b) to search for the mechanism by which these substances would protect renal and retinal cells from hyperglycemia; c) to test the efficacy of green tea and cocoa in patients with diabetes mellitus. (AU)
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