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Change in carbon balance in grasses in order to increase sugar production

Abstract

In recent years, the substitution of fossil fuels by alternative sources of energy has been intensely discussed. Great efforts have been focused on research of renewable fuels and ethanol emerges as a promissory solution for this subject. In this context, sugarcane appears in advantage in Brazil due to its high adaptability to different environmental conditions and its high productivity and yield in ethanol production. However, in order to respond the global increasing demand of energy ethanol production needs to be increased as well. Together with the idea of substitution of fossil fuels comes in focus the environmental issues and sustainability in our way of living. The increase in areas cultivated with sugarcane could, therefore, results in great environmental impacts, leading us to search alternatives to increase ethanol production. Thus, genetic engineering might contribute significantly to improve productivity, increasing ethanol production without expanding cultivated areas. This project propose the increase in sugar levels in sugarcane and in the model plant Brachypodium distachyon through transgenic technologies, focusing as strategies changes in redox status of the mitochondrial, which may lead to higher levels of sugars, and changes in the synthesis of other fermentable sugars, as a way to improve ethanol production by area. These strategies can result not only in transgenic events with agronomic potential, but would bring also important information about the relationship of cellular respiration and the use of carbon in sugarcane, bringing new insights of research in this area. (AU)

Articles published in Agência FAPESP Newsletter about the research grant:
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VEICULO: TITULO (DATA)
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Scientific publications (6)
(References retrieved automatically from Web of Science and SciELO through information on FAPESP grants and their corresponding numbers as mentioned in the publications by the authors)
CARDOSO-GUSTAVSON, POLIANA; DIAS, MARCIA GONCALVES; BARRETO COSTA, FERNANDA OLIVEIRA; LEITE CAMARGOS, GUILHERME DE MOURA; CENTENO, DANILO DA CRUZ. Imaging of glyphosate uptake and identification of early microscopic markers in leaves of C3 and C4 glyphosate-resistant and -susceptible species. ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY, v. 163, p. 502-513, . (12/23838-7)
RIBEIRO, ANA P.; DE SOUZA, WAGNER R.; MARTINS, POLYANA K.; VINECKY, FELIPE; DUARTE, KAROLINE E.; BASSO, MARCOS F.; DA CUNHA, BARBARA A. D. B.; CAMPANHA, RAQUEL B.; DE OLIVEIRA, PATRCIA A.; CENTENO, DANILO C.; et al. Overexpression of BdMATE Gene Improves Aluminum Tolerance in Setaria viridis. FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE, v. 8, . (12/23838-7)
NASCIMENTO, ALEX; SUGUIYAMA, VANESSA FUENTES; ESTEVES SANCHES, RODRIGO FAZANI; BRAGA, MARCIA R.; DA SILVA, EMERSON ALVES; NALDI SILVA, JOAO PAULO; CENTENO, DANILO C.. Barbacenia graminifolia, a resurrection plant with high capacity of water retention. FLORA, v. 267, . (12/23838-7, 12/16332-0)
SANTOS, C. M.; ROMEIRO, D.; SILVA, J. P.; BASSO, M. F.; MOLINARI, H. B. C.; CENTENO, D. C.. An improved protocol for efficient transformation and regeneration of Setaria italica. Plant Cell Reports, v. 39, n. 4, p. 501-510, . (12/23838-7, 18/15576-9)
SUGUIYAMA, VANESSA FUENTES; PAREDES RODRIGUEZ, JAE DIANA; NICOMEDIO DOS SANTOS, TATIANE CRISTINA; LIRA, BRUNO SILVESTRE; DE HARO, LUIS ALEJANDRO; NALDI SILVA, JOAO PAULO; BORBA, EDUARDO LEITE; PURGATTO, EDUARDO; DA SILVA, EMERSON ALVES; BELLORA, NICOLAS; et al. Regulatory mechanisms behind the phenotypic plasticity associated with Setaria italica water deficit tolerance. Plant Molecular Biology, v. N/A, p. 20-pg., . (12/23838-7, 15/16975-6)
JOÃO PAULO NALDI SILVA; MARIA LUIZA FARIA SALATINO; CLAUDIO JOSÉ BARBEDO; RITA DE CÁSSIA LEONE FIGUEIREDO-RIBEIRO; DANILO DA CRUZ CENTENO. Active metabolism during desiccation of the desiccation tolerant short-lived seeds of Poincianella pluviosa (DC.) L. P. Queiroz. JOURNAL OF SEED SCIENCE, v. 44, . (12/23838-7)