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NADPH oxidase and Alzheimer's Disease

Grant number: 12/01444-7
Support Opportunities:Scholarships in Brazil - Doctorate
Start date: May 01, 2012
End date: April 30, 2016
Field of knowledge:Biological Sciences - Physiology - Physiology of Organs and Systems
Principal Investigator:Luiz Roberto Giorgetti de Britto
Grantee:Katherine Garcia Ravelli
Host Institution: Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas (ICB). Universidade de São Paulo (USP). São Paulo , SP, Brazil

Abstract

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is characterized by a progressive loss of memory, disordered cognitive function, language decline, and behavioral changes such as paranoia and delirium. The neurodegeneration found in AD patients has been frequently associated to oxidative damage. Some studies suggested the involvement of NADPH oxidase in the pathophysiology of neurodegenerative diseases such as AD. However, the mechanisms involved in its activation, expression and regulation are still unclear. In the present study we intend to investigate the possible involvement of NADPH oxidase in inflammation, neurodegeneration and neurogenesis in regions typically affected in AD pathogenesis, namely hippocampus and amygdala. In order to induce AD, streptozotocin will be injected into the lateral ventricles of both Wt and Gp91phox deficient mice. Immunohistochemical and immunoblotting procedures, real-time polymerase chain reaction, Fluoro-Jade B, TUNEL assays and behavioral tests will be combined in order to evaluate NADPH oxidase involvement in the streptozotocin-induced AD mice model. (AU)

News published in Agência FAPESP Newsletter about the scholarship:
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Scientific publications
(References retrieved automatically from Web of Science and SciELO through information on FAPESP grants and their corresponding numbers as mentioned in the publications by the authors)
RAVELLI, KATHERINE GARCIA; ROSARIO, BARBARA DOS ANJOS; VASCONCELOS, ANDREA RODRIGUES; SCAVONE, CRISTOFORO; CAMARINI, ROSANA; HERNANDES, MARINA S.; BRITTO, LUIZ ROBERTO. NADPH OXIDASE CONTRIBUTES TO STREPTOZOTOCIN-INDUCED NEURODEGENERATION. Neuroscience, v. 358, p. 227-237, . (13/16364-1, 12/01444-7)
Academic Publications
(References retrieved automatically from State of São Paulo Research Institutions)
RAVELLI, Katherine Garcia. The involvement of NADPH 2 in streptozotocin-induced neurodegeneration.. 2017. Doctoral Thesis - Universidade de São Paulo (USP). Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas (ICB/SDI) São Paulo.