Phylogenetic relationships of Pristimantis Jiménez de la Espada, 1870, a megadiverse genus of frogs (Anura, Terrarana, Craugastoridae)

• Grant number: 12/09401-5
• Support type: Scholarships in Brazil - Doctorate
• Effective date (Start): September 01, 2012
• Effective date (End): November 12, 2016
• Field of knowledge: Biological Sciences - Zoology
• Principal researcher: Taran Grant
• Grantee: Mariane Targino Rocha
• Home Institution: Instituto de Biociências (IB). Universidade de São Paulo (USP). São Paulo , SP, Brazil
• Associated scholarship(s): 15/14959-3 - Systematics of Pristimantis: exploring morphological characters (Amphibia, Anura, Brachycephaloidea), BE.EP.DR

Abstract

The genus Pristimantis (Amphibia, Anura, Craugastoridae) includes 439 species of frogs distributed through northwestern South America, and particularly concentrated in the Andes. The genus is currently divided in 16 species groups, with 34 species unassigned to any of them. One recent molecular phylogenetic analysis including about 20% of all known species showed that most of these species groups are not monophyletic. Nevertheless there was no rearrangement of the infrageneric taxonomy due to the lack of morphological data. The goal of the present study is to present a phylogenetic analysis of Pristimantis based on phenotypic characters of diverse character systems (e.g., external morphology, myology, osteology) and genotypic characters. Exemplar species of other genera of Craugastoridae will be used as outgroups. It is expect that our results would allow to present a taxonomic review of the genus, including morphological diagnostic characters, which, besides providing an overview of the morphological diversity of Pristimantis, would greatly facilitate the taxonomic research on this difficult group of frogs; Finally, our results will allow us to study the evolution of several the phenotypic character systems in the group, contributing to the knowledge of morphological evolution in Terrarana. (AU)

Scientific publications

(References retrieved automatically from Web of Science and SciELO through information on FAPESP grants and their corresponding numbers as mentioned in the publications by the authors)

PEREYRA, MARTIN O.; WOMACK, MOLLY C.; SEBASTIAN BARRIONUEVO, J.; BLOTTO, BORIS L.; BALDO, DIEGO; TARGINO, MARIANE; OSPINA-SARRIA, JHON JAIRO; GUAYASAMIN, JUAN M.; COLOMA, LUIS A.; HOKE, KIM L.; et al. The complex evolutionary history of the tympanic middle ear in frogs and toads (Anura). SCIENTIFIC REPORTS, v. 6, SEP 28 2016. (12/10000-5, 12/09401-5, 14/03585-2, 13/50741-7, 13/20423-3)

GONZALEZ-DURAN, GUSTAVO A.; TARGINO, MARIANE; RADA, MARCO; GRANT, TARAN. Phylogenetic relationships and morphology of the Pristimantis leptolophus species group (Amphibia: Anura: Brachycephaloidea), with the recognition of a new species group in Pristimantis Jimenez de la Espada, 1870. Zootaxa, v. 4243, n. 1, p. 42-74, MAR 14 2017. (15/14959-3, 12/10000-5, 12/09401-5)

TARGINO, MARIANE; ELIAS-COSTA, AGUSTIN J.; TABOADA, CARLOS; FAIVOVICH, JULIAN. Novel morphological structures in frogs: vocal sac diversity and evolution in Microhylidae (Amphibia: Anura). ZOOLOGICAL JOURNAL OF THE LINNEAN SOCIETY, v. 187, n. 2, p. 479-493, OCT 2019. (12/10000-5, 13/50741-7, 12/09401-5)

Academic Publications

(References retrieved automatically from State of São Paulo Research Institutions)

ROCHA, Mariane Targino. Phylogenetic analysis of Pristimantis Jiménez de la Espada, 1870, a megadiverse genus of amphibians (Anura, Brachycephaloidea, Craugastoridae). 2016. Doctoral Thesis - Universidade de São Paulo (USP). Instituto de Biociências (IBIOC/SB) São Paulo.