| Grant number: | 15/01570-0 |
| Support Opportunities: | Scholarships in Brazil - Doctorate |
| Start date: | June 01, 2015 |
| End date: | February 28, 2017 |
| Field of knowledge: | Agronomical Sciences - Food Science and Technology - Food Technology |
| Agreement: | Coordination of Improvement of Higher Education Personnel (CAPES) |
| Principal Investigator: | Marcelo Cristianini |
| Grantee: | Ana Laura Tibério de Jesus |
| Host Institution: | Faculdade de Engenharia de Alimentos (FEA). Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP). Campinas , SP, Brazil |
Abstract Açaí (Euterpe oleracea Martius) is a fruit that has an important economic contribution to Brazil, mainly in the north and northeast regions. The consumption of açaí pulp had a recent increase in both the South and Southeast regions as in the international market due their important nutritional value and the large amount of bioactive compounds, including anthocyanins. Being a highly perishable fruit, açaí needs treatments that prolong its shelf life, inactivating enzymes naturally present and spoilage and pathogenic micro-organisms. However, during the heat pasteurization, the functionality of these bioactive compounds might be drastically reduced as well as the modification of the characteristic aroma and color, making difficult the commercialization and the market growth. Food processing using an emerging non-thermal technology (high pressure) could be an alternative to conventional pasteurization processes for thermosensitive products, due the advantages it offers, like minimizing organoleptic and nutritional losses. In this context, this project aims to evaluate the effect of high isostatic pressure technology on the inactivation of the main enzymes present in açaí pulp (polyphenoloxidase, peroxidase), as well as a pathogenic microorganism (Escherichia coli) and a heat-resistant spoilage (Alyciclobacillus acidoterrestris), allowing to establish adequate process parameters to ensure the microbiological safety of the product and preserve the functional and sensory properties of fruit. | |
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