| Grant number: | 16/21392-2 |
| Support Opportunities: | Scholarships in Brazil - Doctorate |
| Start date: | March 01, 2017 |
| End date: | December 31, 2020 |
| Field of knowledge: | Biological Sciences - Microbiology - Biology and Physiology of Microorganisms |
| Principal Investigator: | Gustavo Henrique Goldman |
| Grantee: | Lilian Pereira Silva |
| Host Institution: | Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas de Ribeirão Preto (FCFRP). Universidade de São Paulo (USP). Ribeirão Preto , SP, Brazil |
Abstract Aspergillus fumigatus is an opportunistic fungus that mainly affects immunocompromised patients. The main syndrome caused by A. fumigatus is invasive pulmonary aspergillosis, which occurs by inhalation of spores. Since immunocompromised patients do not have an active immune defense system, these spores settle in the alveolar Broncos germinating and producing hyphae. Different metabolic pathways are studied to understand the resistance mechanisms of the immune system defenses and virulence of A. fumigatus. The MAPK-HOG1 routes are highlighted in this study because they are related to phosphorylation and activation of transcription factors of the family "zipper" of ATF1 leucine. The ATF1 has aroused interest because of its role in orthologous as Schizosaccharomyces. pombe, a transcriptional activator of genes that respond to osmotic and oxidative stress. Therefore, this study aims to understand and characterize phenotypically and biochemically the four transcription factors (AtfA, AtfB, AtfC and AtfD) family "zipper" ATF1 of leucine in A. fumigatus. We also intend to verify their importance in the process of virulence through the study of two animal models, Galleria mellonela and neutropenic mice. | |
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