Abstract
The Autoimmune regulator (Aire) gene located on the human chromosome 21q22.3 or on mouse (Mus musculus) 10qC1, is a controller of the central immune tolerance and consequently the onset of autoimmune diseases. Aire share ~ 80% human-mouse similarity and it regulates the transcription of genes that encode peripheral tissue antigens (PTAs) in medullary thymic epithelial cells (mTECs) (promi…