| Full text | |
| Author(s): |
Isabele Fattori Moretti
;
Roseli Silva
;
Sueli Mieko Oba-Shinjo
;
Priscila Oliveira de Carvalho
;
Lais Cavalca Cardoso
;
Isac de Castro
;
Suely Kazue Nagahashi Marie
Total Authors: 7
|
| Document type: | Journal article |
| Source: | MedicalExpress (São Paulo, online); v. 2, n. 5 Out. 2015. |
| Abstract | |
INTRODUCTION: Astrocytomas are common brain tumors. Increased expression levels of Interleukin-13 Receptor α2 (IL-13RA2) have been reported in astrocytomas. The Interleukin-13 signaling pathway may be associated with cell migration when binding to Interleukin-13 Receptor α1. OBJECTIVE: To investigate Interleukin-13 Receptor α1 (IL-13RA1) and IL13RA2 expression levels in human diffusely infiltrative astrocytomas and test the involvement of Interleukin-13 levels in cell migration in two glioblastoma cell lines. METHODS: IL13RA expression levels were accessed by quantitative real time PCR in 128 samples of astrocytomas and 18 samples of non-neoplastic brain tissues from temporal lobe epilepsy surgery. The impact of IL-13 levels (10 and 20 ng/mL) on cell migration was analyzed by the wound assay in U87MG and A172 cells. RESULTS: Glioblastoma presented higher IL13RA1 and IL13RA2 expression levels compared to lower grades astrocytomas and to non-neoplastic cases. U87MG and A172 cells presented higher expression levels of IL-13RA1 vs. IL-13RA2. A significant difference in migration rate was observed in A172 cells treated with 10 ng/mL of IL-13 vs. control: treated cells presented slower migration than non-treated cells. U87MG cells treated with IL-13 20ng/mL presented slower migration than non-treated cells. This indicates that the IL13Rα1 signaling pathway was not activated, indeed inhibited by the decoy IL-13Rα2, slowing cell migration. This impact occurred with a lesser concentration of IL-13 on the A172 than on the U87MG cell line, because A172 cells have a higher IL-13RA2/A1 ratio. CONCLUSION: The present results suggest IL-13 receptors as possible targets to decrease tumor cell migration. (AU) | |
| FAPESP's process: | 04/12133-6 - Search for molecular markers related to the diagnosis and prognosis of tumors of the central nervous system |
| Grantee: | Suely Kazue Nagahashi Marie |
| Support type: | Research Projects - Thematic Grants |
| FAPESP's process: | 13/02162-8 - Molecular pathogenesis and characterization of monogenic developmental diseases: a route to translational medicine |
| Grantee: | Berenice Bilharinho de Mendonça |
| Support type: | Research Projects - Thematic Grants |
| FAPESP's process: | 13/06315-3 - The role of microglia activation in human astrocytoma |
| Grantee: | Suely Kazue Nagahashi Marie |
| Support type: | Regular Research Grants |