Therapeutic efect of mesenchymal stromal cells (MSC) and pericytes in a model for ...
| Full text | |
| Author(s): |
Meirelles, Lindolfo da Silva
;
Wagatsuma, Virginia Mara de Deus
;
Malta, Tathiane Maistro
;
Palma, Patricia Viana Bonini
;
Araujo, Amelia Goes
;
Panepucci, Rodrigo Alexandre
;
Silva, Jr., Wilson Araujo
;
Kashima, Simone
;
Covas, Dimas Tadeu
Total Authors: 9
|
| Document type: | Journal article |
| Source: | Experimental Cell Research; v. 349, n. 2, p. 239-254, DEC 10 2016. |
| Web of Science Citations: | 10 |
| Abstract | |
Pericytes (PCs) are a subset of perivascular cells that can give rise to mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) when culture-expanded, and are postulated to give rise to MSC-like cells during tissue repair in vivo. PCs have been suggested to behave as stem cells (SCs) in situ in animal models, although evidence for this role in humans is lacking. Here, we analyzed the transcriptomes of highly purified, non-cultured adipose tissue (AT)-derived PCs (ATPCs) to detect gene expression changes that occur as they acquire MSC characteristics in vitro, and evaluated the hypothesis that human ATPCs exhibit a gene expression profile compatible with an AT SC phenotype. The results showed ATPCs are non-proliferative and express genes characteristic not only of PCs, but also of AT stem/progenitor cells. Additional analyses defined a gene expression signature for ATPCs, and revealed putative novel ATPC markers. Almost all AT stem/progenitor cell genes differentially expressed by ATPCs were not expressed by ATMSCs or culture-expanded ATPCs. Genes expressed by ATMSCs but not by ATPCs were also identified. These findings strengthen the hypothesis that PCs are SCs in vascularized tissues, highlight gene expression changes they undergo as they assume an MSC phenotype, and provide new insights into PC biology. (AU) | |
| FAPESP's process: | 13/08135-2 - CTC - Center for Cell-Based Therapy |
| Grantee: | Dimas Tadeu Covas |
| Support type: | Research Grants - Research, Innovation and Dissemination Centers - RIDC |