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(Reference retrieved automatically from Web of Science through information on FAPESP grant and its corresponding number as mentioned in the publication by the authors.)

Cosegregation of a novel mutation in the sixth transmembrane segment of the luteinizing/choriogonadotropin hormone receptor with two Brazilian siblings with severe testotoxicosis

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Author(s):
Siviero-Miachon, Adriana A. ; Kizys, Marina M. L. ; Ribeiro, Manuela M. ; Garcia, Fabiola Esgrignoli ; Spinola-Castro, Angela M. ; Dias da Silva, Magnus R.
Total Authors: 6
Document type: Journal article
Source: ENDOCRINE RESEARCH; v. 42, n. 2, p. 117-124, 2017.
Web of Science Citations: 3
Abstract

Purpose: Testotoxicosis is an autosomal dominant form of gonadotropin-independent precocious puberty caused by heterozygous constitutively activating mutations of the luteinizing hormone/choriogonadotropin receptor (LHCGR) gene. The aim of this study was to describe two Brazilian siblings with testotoxicosis, to confirm the molecular diagnosis, and to perform an in silico analysis of a novel mutation in the hot spot of the LHCGR gene. Materials and methods: Molecular analysis of the mutation on the LHCGR gene was performed by direct Sanger sequencing, followed by an in silico analysis using HOPE bioinformatics tool to predict a functional defect of the mutant. Results: Both patients presented with gonadotropin-independent precocious puberty before the age of four years. Genetic analysis revealed a novel non-maternally inherited p.Asp578Val mutation of the LHCGR gene. An in silico analysis showed that the p.Asp578Val mutation disturbed amino acid physicochemical features regarding its size, charge, and hydrophobicity value. Conclusions: Clinical and hormonal profile of the siblings here evaluated was not different while compared to those patients previously described. An in silico mutation analysis reinforced the causative role of recurrent activating mutations in the intracellular loop and transmembrane helices of the LHCGR. The segregation of this mutation with the offsprings' phenotype indicated that it is causative. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 06/60402-1 - Medular carcinoma of the thyroid: revisiting the clinical, molecular biological, biochemical and biological aspects following findings of molecular genetics
Grantee:Rui Monteiro de Barros Maciel
Support Opportunities: Research Projects - Thematic Grants
FAPESP's process: 11/20747-8 - Clinical, biochemical and molecular investigation of Thyrotoxic periodic paralysis
Grantee:Magnus Régios Dias da Silva
Support Opportunities: Regular Research Grants
FAPESP's process: 14/15948-2 - Congenital hypothyroidism: in vivo functional validation of the new candidate-gene CCDC for thyroid hemiagenesis
Grantee:Marina Malta Letro Kizys Polisel
Support Opportunities: Scholarships abroad - Research Internship - Doctorate (Direct)
FAPESP's process: 12/01628-0 - Thyroid dysgenesis: molecular analysis and functional studies of mutations in candidate genes discovered by next generation sequence in a cohort of 268 cases
Grantee:Marina Malta Letro Kizys Polisel
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Doctorate (Direct)