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(Reference retrieved automatically from Web of Science through information on FAPESP grant and its corresponding number as mentioned in the publication by the authors.)

Diet components as internal indicators in the determination of the apparent digestibility coefficients for Nile tilapia

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Author(s):
da Silva, Rafael Lopes ; de Araujo, Eric Portilho ; Honorio Ribeiro Rocha, Mariucha Karina ; Damasceno, Flavia Mota ; Azambuja de Freitas, Jakeline Marcela ; Pereira Sartori, Maria Marcia ; de Lima Meirelles, Paulo Roberto ; Barros, Margarida Maria ; Pezzato, Luiz Edivaldo
Total Authors: 9
Document type: Journal article
Source: Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira; v. 52, n. 6, p. 393-400, JUN 2017.
Web of Science Citations: 0
Abstract

Abstract: The objective of this work was to evaluate the diet components - crude fiber, neutral detergent fiber, acid detergent fiber, hemicellulose, cellulose, and lignin - as internal indicators in the determination of the apparent digestibility coefficients of dry matter, gross energy, and of the nutrients - crude protein, phosphorus, and amino acids - in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). Groups of ten juveniles (80.3±1 g) were randomly distributed in six tanks of 250 L and fed two practical diets, either of a plant-origin diet or of a plant- and animal-origin diet. Both diets were supplemented with 0.1% chromium (III) oxide (Cr2O3). Faeces were collected by the modified Guelph system. The apparent digestibility coefficients were determined by the content difference of the internal indicators, present in the diets and faeces, and compared by Dunnett’s test to those obtained by the use of Cr2O3. Cellulose was effective in the determination of the apparent digestibility of dry matter, energy, and nutrients of both experimental diets; and the acid detergent fiber was effective only for the diet composed exclusively of plant-origin ingredients. The use of crude fiber, neutral detergent fiber, hemicellulose, and lignin as digestibility indicators was inefficient for the analyzed nutrients of both diets. Therefore, cellulose is the most suitable indicator for digestibility evaluation in Nile tilapia. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 14/16484-0 - Internal indicators as alternative to chromic oxide to determine apparent digestibility coefficients in Nile Tilapia
Grantee:Luiz Edivaldo Pezzato
Support Opportunities: Regular Research Grants