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(Reference retrieved automatically from Web of Science through information on FAPESP grant and its corresponding number as mentioned in the publication by the authors.)

Cryptic diversity in Brazilian endemic monkey frogs (Hylidae, Phyllomedusinae, Pithecopus) revealed by multispecies coalescent and integrative approaches

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Author(s):
Silva Ramos, Elisa Karen [1] ; de Magalhaes, Rafael Felix [2] ; Santos Marques, Nubia Carla [3] ; Baeta, Delio [4, 5, 6] ; Anchietta Garcia, Paulo Christiano [2] ; Santos, Fabricio Rodrigues [1, 2]
Total Authors: 6
Affiliation:
[1] Univ Fed Minas Gerais, Inst Ciencias Biol, Programa Posgrad Genet, Ave Antonio Carlos, 6627, BR-31270010 Belo Horizonte, MG - Brazil
[2] Univ Fed Minas Gerais, Inst Ciencias Biol, Programa Posgrad Zool, Ave Antonio Carlos, 6627, BR-31270010 Belo Horizonte, MG - Brazil
[3] Univ Brasilia, Dept Ecol, Lab Ecossistemas, Campus Univ Darcy Ribeiro, BR-70910900 Brasilia, DF - Brazil
[4] Univ Estadual Paulista, Dept Zool, Ave 24 A, 1515, BR-13506900 Rio Claro, SP - Brazil
[5] Univ Estadual Paulista, Inst Biociencias, Ctr Aquicultura CAUNESP, Ave 24 A, 1515, BR-13506900 Rio Claro, SP - Brazil
[6] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, Museu Nacl, Dept Vertebrados, Herpetol, BR-20940040 Rio De Janeiro, RJ - Brazil
Total Affiliations: 6
Document type: Journal article
Source: Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution; v. 132, p. 105-116, MAR 2019.
Web of Science Citations: 1
Abstract

Even though Brazil is the world leader in amphibian diversity, a significant part of its richness remains unknown or hidden under cryptic taxa. Here, we used model-based species delimitation in an integrative taxonomic approach, by gathering molecular and morphometric data to assess cryptic taxa within the monkey frogs Pithecopus rohdei, from the Atlantic Forest, and P. megacephalus, from campos rupestres ecosystem. We sampled one mitochondrial, five nuclear loci, and 18 morphometric variables. Using species-delimitation methods with genetic and morphometric data, we recovered five divergent lineages within P. rohdei and no cryptic lineages were recovered for P. megacephalus. Morphometric data show differentiation only for one of the candidate species revealed by the delimitation approaches, suggesting that individuals from Doce River basin constitute a putative species for formal taxonomic description. The time-calibrated mtDNA tree shows that P. rohdei complex lineages began to diverge in late Miocene. However, dates from the multilocus species tree are more recent, occurring in Pleistocene, and suggesting their persistence in refuges of forest and sky islands within the Atlantic Forest biome. The existence of cryptic taxa within P. rohdei is, therefore, relevant for planning conservation strategies for this species complex in the Atlantic Forest biodiversity hotspot. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 12/10000-5 - A multi-disciplinary approach to the study of amphibian diversification
Grantee:Taran Grant
Support Opportunities: Research Grants - Young Investigators Grants
FAPESP's process: 12/25370-2 - Diversity and Evolution in Phyllomedusinae (Anura: Hylidae) and its relations with Pelodryadinae.
Grantee:Délio Pontes Baêta da Costa
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Post-Doctoral
FAPESP's process: 13/50741-7 - Diversity and conservation of Brazilian amphibians
Grantee:Célio Fernando Baptista Haddad
Support Opportunities: BIOTA-FAPESP Program - Thematic Grants
FAPESP's process: 13/20423-3 - Relationships among major clades of Hyloidea (Anura: Neobatrachia): one of the main unresolved problems of the phylogeny of Anura
Grantee:Boris Leonardo Blotto Acuña
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Post-Doctoral