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(Reference retrieved automatically from Web of Science through information on FAPESP grant and its corresponding number as mentioned in the publication by the authors.)

Is arterial calcification in children and adolescents with end-stage renal disease a rare finding?

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Author(s):
de Menezes, Fernanda L. [1] ; Koch-Nogueira, Paulo C. [1] ; do Val, Maria L. D. M. [1] ; Pestana, Jose O. M. [2] ; Jorgetti, Vanda [3] ; dos Reis, Marlene A. [4] ; dos Reis Monteiro, Maria L. G. [4] ; Leite, Heitor P. [1]
Total Authors: 8
Affiliation:
[1] Univ Fed Sao Paulo, Dept Pediat, Sao Paulo - Brazil
[2] Univ Fed Sao Paulo, Hosp Rim, Sao Paulo - Brazil
[3] Univ Sao Paulo, Dept Internal Med, Sao Paulo - Brazil
[4] Univ Fed Triangulo Mineiro, Dept Pathol, Uberaba, MG - Brazil
Total Affiliations: 4
Document type: Journal article
Source: NEPHROLOGY; v. 24, n. 7, p. 696-702, JUL 2019.
Web of Science Citations: 0
Abstract

Aim To investigate if calcification and intimal media thickness (IMT) of arteries are present in children and adolescents with end-stage renal disease and to describe the risk factors associated with these alterations. Methods In an observational, cross-sectional prospective study, 68 patients were evaluated at the time of renal transplantation. A fragment of the inferior epigastric artery was removed during surgery for histopathological analysis to verify the presence or not of arterial calcification. Two outcomes were considered: the presence of calcium deposition and the measurement of the IMT of the artery. The potential exposure variables were: age, chronic kidney disease aetiology, diagnosis time, systolic blood pressure (SBP), use of oral active vitamin D, homocysteine and C-reactive protein. Results No arterial calcification was observed in the studied sample. The median value of the IMT of the inferior epigastric artery was 166 mu m (interquartile range = 130-208). SBP standard deviation score and age were the only factors associated with this outcome. There was no statistical interaction between SBP and age with the IMT (P = 0.280). Conclusion Arterial calcification is rare in children and adolescents with end-stage renal disease. The factors associated with IMT were age and SBP. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 11/24030-0 - Frequency and risk factors for arteriopathy in children and adolescents with end stage renal disease
Grantee:Paulo Cesar Koch Nogueira
Support Opportunities: Regular Research Grants