| Full text | |
| Author(s): Show less - |
Greenspan, Sasha E.
[1]
;
Lyra, Mariana L.
[2, 3]
;
Migliorini, Gustavo H.
[4]
;
Kersch-Becker, Monica F.
[1]
;
Bletz, Molly C.
[5]
;
Lisboa, Cybele Sabino
[6]
;
Pontes, Mariana R.
[7, 8]
;
Ribeiro, Luisa P.
[7, 8]
;
Neely, Wesley J.
[1]
;
Rezende, Felipe
[7]
;
Romero, Gustavo Q.
[9]
;
Woodhams, Douglas C.
[5]
;
Haddad, Celio F. B.
[2, 3]
;
Toledo, Luis Felipe
[8]
;
Becker, C. Guilherme
[1]
Total Authors: 15
|
| Affiliation: | [1] Univ Alabama, Dept Biol Sci, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 - USA
[2] Univ Estadual Paulista, Dept Zool, BR-13506900 Rio Claro, SP - Brazil
[3] Univ Estadual Paulista, Aquaculture Ctr CAUNESP, BR-13506900 Rio Claro, SP - Brazil
[4] Univ Estadual Paulista, Programa Posgrad Biol Anim, BR-15054000 Sao Jose Do Rio Preto, SP - Brazil
[5] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Biol, Boston, MA 02125 - USA
[6] Fundacao Parque Zool Sao Paulo, BR-04301905 Sao Paulo, SP - Brazil
[7] Univ Estadual Campinas, Inst Biol, Programa Posgrad Ecol, BR-13083862 Campinas, SP - Brazil
[8] Univ Estadual Campinas, Dept Biol Anim, Lab Hist Nat Anfibios Brasileiros LaHNAB, BR-13083862 Campinas, SP - Brazil
[9] Univ Estadual Campinas, Dept Biol Anim, BR-13083862 Campinas, SP - Brazil
Total Affiliations: 9
|
| Document type: | Journal article |
| Source: | PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES; v. 286, n. 1905 JUN 2019. |
| Web of Science Citations: | 1 |
| Abstract | |
The host-associated microbiome is vital to host immunity and pathogen defense. In aquatic ecosystems, organisms may interact with environmental bacteria to influence the pool of potential symbionts, but the effects of these interactions on host microbiome assembly and pathogen resistance are unresolved. We used replicated bromeliad microecosystems to test for indirect effects of arthropod-bacteria interactions on host microbiome assembly and pathogen burden, using tadpoles and the fungal amphibian pathogen Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis as a model host-pathogen system. Arthropods influenced host microbiome assembly by altering the pool of environmental bacteria, with arthropod-bacteria interactions specifically reducing host colonization by transient bacteria and promoting antimicrobial components of aquatic bacterial communities. Arthropods also reduced fungal zoospores in the environment, but fungal infection burdens in tadpoles corresponded most closely with arthropod-mediated patterns in microbiome assembly. This result indicates that the cascading effects of arthropods on the maintenance of a protective host microbiome may be more strongly linked to host health than negative effects of arthropods on pools of pathogenic zoospores. Our work reveals tight links between healthy ecosystem dynamics and the functioning of host microbiomes, suggesting that ecosystem disturbances such as loss of arthropods may have downstream effects on host-associated microbial pathogen defenses and host fitness. (AU) | |
| FAPESP's process: | 14/50342-8 - Amphibians of Lagamar Mosaic protected areas: diversity, conservation and perspectives |
| Grantee: | Célio Fernando Baptista Haddad |
| Support type: | Research Grants - Research Partnership for Technological Innovation - PITE |
| FAPESP's process: | 14/23388-7 - Comunication and sensory systems of the anurans of the Atlantic Forest |
| Grantee: | Luis Felipe de Toledo Ramos Pereira |
| Support type: | Regular Research Grants |
| FAPESP's process: | 17/26162-8 - Diversity and conservation of Brazilian amphibians |
| Grantee: | Mariana Lúcio Lyra |
| Support type: | Scholarships in Brazil - Technical Training Program - Technical Training |
| FAPESP's process: | 13/50741-7 - Diversity and conservation of Brazilian amphibians |
| Grantee: | Célio Fernando Baptista Haddad |
| Support type: | BIOTA-FAPESP Program - Thematic Grants |
| FAPESP's process: | 16/03344-0 - Frog farms in the state of São Paulo and its relationship with amphibian chytrids and conservation |
| Grantee: | Luisa de Pontes Ribeiro |
| Support type: | Scholarships in Brazil - Master |