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(Reference retrieved automatically from Web of Science through information on FAPESP grant and its corresponding number as mentioned in the publication by the authors.)

Neonatal T Follicular Helper Cells Are Lodged in a Pre-T Follicular Helper Stage Favoring Innate Over Adaptive Germinal Center Responses

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Author(s):
Mastelic-Gavillet, Beatris [1, 2, 3] ; Vono, Maria [1, 2] ; Gonzalez-Dias, Patricia [4] ; Ferreira, Frederico Moraes [5] ; Cardozo, Lucas [4] ; Lambert, Paul-Henri [1, 2] ; Nakaya, I, Helder ; Siegrist, Claire-Anne [1, 2]
Total Authors: 8
Affiliation:
[1] Univ Geneva, WHO Collaborating Ctr Vaccine Immunol, Dept Pathol Immunol, Geneva - Switzerland
[2] Univ Geneva, WHO Collaborating Ctr Vaccine Immunol, Dept Pediat, Geneva - Switzerland
[3] Univ Lausanne, Ludwig Ctr Canc Res, Ctr Expt Therapeut, Dept Oncol, Lausanne - Switzerland
[4] I, Univ Sao Paulo, Sch Pharmaceut Sci, Dept Clin & Toxicol Anal, Sao Paulo - Brazil
[5] Univ Sao Paulo, Heart Inst, Sch Med, Lab Immunol, Sao Paulo - Brazil
Total Affiliations: 5
Document type: Journal article
Source: FRONTIERS IN IMMUNOLOGY; v. 10, AUG 13 2019.
Web of Science Citations: 0
Abstract

T follicular helper (T-fh) cells have emerged as a critical limiting factor for controlling the magnitude of neonatal germinal center (GC) reactions and primary vaccine antibody responses. We compared the functional attributes of neonatal and adult T-fh cells at the transcriptomic level and demonstrated that the T-fh cell program is well-initiated in neonates although the T-f(h) gene-expression pattern (i.e., CXCR5, IL-21, BCL6, TBK1, STAT4, ASCL2, and c-MAF) is largely underrepresented as compared to adult T-fh cells. Importantly, we identified a TH2-bias of neonatal T-fh cells, with preferential differentiation toward short-lived pre-T-fh effector cells. Remarkably, adjuvantation with CpG-ODNs redirect neonatal pre-T-fh cells toward committed GC-T-fh cells, as illustrated by increased expression of T-fh signature genes and reduced expression of TH2-related genes. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 12/19278-6 - Systems biology of long non-coding RNAs
Grantee:Helder Takashi Imoto Nakaya
Support Opportunities: Research Grants - Young Investigators Grants
FAPESP's process: 17/50137-3 - Long noncoding RNA interplay with the host microbiome may determine mucosal influenza vaccine immunogenicity
Grantee:Helder Takashi Imoto Nakaya
Support Opportunities: Regular Research Grants