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(Reference retrieved automatically from Web of Science through information on FAPESP grant and its corresponding number as mentioned in the publication by the authors.)

Reduced melatonin synthesis in pregnant night workers: Metabolic implications for offspring

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Author(s):
Nehme, P. A. [1] ; Amaral, F. [2] ; Lowden, A. [3] ; Skene, D. J. [4] ; Cipolla-Neto, J. [5, 6] ; Moreno, C. R. C. [1, 3]
Total Authors: 6
Affiliation:
[1] Univ Sao Paulo, Sch Publ Hlth, Sao Paulo - Brazil
[2] Univ Fed Sao Paulo, Dept Physiol, Sao Paulo - Brazil
[3] Univ Stockholm, Stress Res Inst, Stockholm - Sweden
[4] Univ Surrey, Fac Hlth & Med Sci, Guildford, Surrey - England
[5] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Biomed Sci, Dept Physiol, Sao Paulo - Brazil
[6] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Biomed Sci, Biophys Neurobiol Lab, Sao Paulo - Brazil
Total Affiliations: 6
Document type: Journal article
Source: Medical Hypotheses; v. 132, NOV 2019.
Web of Science Citations: 0
Abstract

Several novel animal studies have shown that intrauterine metabolic programming can be modified in the event of reduced melatonin synthesis during pregnancy, leading to glucose intolerance and insulin resistance in the offspring. It is therefore postulated that female night workers when pregnant may expose the offspring to unwanted health threats. This may be explained by the fact that melatonin is essential for regulating energy metabolism and can influence reproductive activity. Moreover, the circadian misalignment caused by shift work affects fertility and the fetus, increasing the risk of miscarriage, premature birth and low birth weight, phenomena observed in night workers. Thus, we hypothesize that light-induced melatonin suppression as a result of night work may alter intrauterine metabolic programming in pregnant women, potentially leading to metabolic disorders in their offspring. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 14/50457-0 - Melatonin and the control of energy metabolism: basic, clinical and epidemiological research
Grantee:José Cipolla Neto
Support Opportunities: Research Projects - Thematic Grants
FAPESP's process: 16/11155-3 - Lifestyle, food intake, and health of rubber tappers and day and night workers living in urban environments.
Grantee:Claudia Roberta de Castro Moreno
Support Opportunities: Regular Research Grants