| Full text | |
| Author(s): Show less - |
Glantz, Meyer D.
[1]
;
Bharat, Chrianna
[2]
;
Degenhardt, Louisa
[2]
;
Sampson, Nancy A.
[3]
;
Scotts, Kate M.
[4]
;
Lim, Carmen C. W.
[5, 6]
;
Al-Hamzawi, Ali
[7]
;
Alonso, Jordi
[8, 9, 10]
;
Andrade, Laura Helena
[11]
;
Cardoso, Graca
[12, 13]
;
De Girolamo, Giovanni
[14]
;
Gureje, Oye
[15]
;
He, Yanling
[16]
;
Hinkov, Hristo
[17]
;
Karam, Elie G.
[18, 19, 20]
;
Karam, Georges
[19, 21]
;
Kovess-Masfety, Viviane
[22]
;
Lasebikan, Victor
[23]
;
Lee, Sing
[24]
;
Levinson, Daphna
[25]
;
McGrath, John
[6, 26, 27]
;
Medina-Mora, Maria-Elena
[28]
;
Mihaescu-Pintia, Constanta
[29]
;
Mneimneh, Zeina
[30]
;
Moskalewicz, Jacek
[31]
;
Navarro-Mateu, Fernando
[32]
;
Posada-Villa, Jose
[33]
;
Rapsey, Charlene
[34]
;
Stagnaro, Juan Carlos
[35]
;
Tachimori, Hisateru
[36]
;
Ten Have, Margreet
[37]
;
Tintle, Nathan
[38]
;
Torres, Yolanda
[39]
;
Williams, David R.
[40]
;
Ziv, Yuval
[41]
;
Kessler, Ronald C.
[3]
;
Colla, WHO World Mental Hlth Survey
Total Authors: 37
|
| Affiliation: Show less - | [1] NIDA, DESPR, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 - USA
[2] UNSW, NDARC, Sydney, NSW - Australia
[3] Harvard Med Sch, Dept Hlth Care Policy, Boston, MA 02115 - USA
[4] Univ Otago, Dept Psychol Med, Dunedin, Otago - New Zealand
[5] Univ Queensland, Queensland Ctr Mental Hlth Res, St Lucia, Qld - Australia
[6] Univ Queensland, Queensland Brain Inst, St Lucia, Qld - Australia
[7] Al Qadisiya Univ, Coll Med, Diwaniya Governorate - Iraq
[8] UPF, Barcelona - Spain
[9] CIBERESP, Barcelona - Spain
[10] IMIM Hosp del Mar Med Res Inst, Hlth Serv Res Unit, Barcelona - Spain
[11] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Psiquiatria, Nucleo Epidemiol Psiquiatr LIM 23, Hosp Clin, Fac Med, Sao Paulo - Brazil
[12] Univ Nova Lisboa, Lisbon Inst Global Mental Hlth, Lisbon - Portugal
[13] Univ Nova Lisboa, NOVA Med Sch, Chron Dis Res Ctr CEDOC, Fac Ciencias Med, Lisbon - Portugal
[14] St John God Clin Res Ctr, IRCCS, Unit Epidemiol & Evaluat Psychiat, Brescia - Italy
[15] Univ Coll Hosp, Dept Psychiat, FRCPsych, Ibadan - Nigeria
[16] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Med, Shanghai Mental Hlth Ctr, Shanghai - Peoples R China
[17] Natl Ctr Publ Hlth & Analyses, Sofia - Bulgaria
[18] St George Hosp Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat & Clin Psychol, Beirut - Lebanon
[19] IDRAAC, Beirut - Lebanon
[20] Balamand Univ, Dept Psychiat & Clin Psychol, Fac Med, Beirut - Lebanon
[21] Balamand Univ, St George Hosp Univ Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat & Clin Psychol, Fac Med, Beirut - Lebanon
[22] Paris Descartes Univ, EA 4057, EHESP, Paris - France
[23] Univ Ibadan, Coll Med, Dept Psychiat, Ibadan - Nigeria
[24] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Psychiat, Tai Po, Hong Kong - Peoples R China
[25] Minist Hlth, Mental Hlth Serv, Jerusalem - Israel
[26] Aarhus Univ, Natl Ctr Register based Res, Aarhus - Denmark
[27] Pk Ctr Mental Hlth, Queensland Ctr Mental Hlth Res, Wacol, Qld - Australia
[28] Natl Inst Psychiat Ramon Fuente Muniz, Mexico City, DF - Mexico
[29] Natl Sch Publ Hlth Management & Profess Dev, Bucharest - Romania
[30] Univ Michigan, Inst Social Res, Survey Res Ctr, Ann Arbor, MI - USA
[31] Inst Psychiat & Neurol, Warsaw - Poland
[32] CIBERESP Murcia, IMIB Arrixaca, Subdirecc Gen Planificac Innovac & Cronicidad, Serv Murciano Salud, UDIF SM, Murcia - Spain
[33] Cundinamarca Univ, Colegio Mayor, Fac Social Sci, Bogota - Colombia
[34] Univ Otago, Dunedin Sch Med, Dept Psychol Med, Dunedin - New Zealand
[35] Univ Buenos Aires, Fac Med, Dept Psiquiatria & Salud Mental, Buenos Aires, DF - Argentina
[36] Natl Ctr Neurol & Psychiat, Natl Inst Mental Hlth, Kodaira, Tokyo - Japan
[37] Netherlands Inst Mental Hlth & Addict, Trimbos Inst, Utrecht - Netherlands
[38] Dordt Coll, Dept Math Stat & Comp Sci, Sioux Ctr, IA - USA
[39] CES Univ, Ctr Excellence Res Mental Hlth, Medellin - Colombia
[40] Harvard TH Chan Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Social & Behav Sci, Boston, MA - USA
[41] Israeli Minist Hlth, Mental Hlth Serv, 39 Yermiyahu St, IL-9101002 Jerusalem - Israel
Total Affiliations: 41
|
| Document type: | Journal article |
| Source: | ADDICTIVE BEHAVIORS; v. 102, MAR 2020. |
| Web of Science Citations: | 0 |
| Abstract | |
Background: Prevalences of Alcohol Use Disorders (AUDs) and Mental Health Disorders (MHDs) in many individual countries have been reported but there are few cross-national studies. The WHO World Mental Health (WMH) Survey Initiative standardizes methodological factors facilitating comparison of the prevalences and associated factors of AUDs in a large number of countries to identify differences and commonalities. Methods: Lifetime and 12-month prevalence estimates of DSM-IV AUDs, MHDs, and associations were assessed in the 29 WMH surveys using the WHO CIDI 3.0. Results: Prevalence estimates of alcohol use and AUD across countries and WHO regions varied widely. Mean lifetime prevalence of alcohol use in all countries combined was 80%, ranging from 3.8% to 97.1%. Combined average population lifetime and 12-month prevalence of AUDs were 8.6% and 2.2% respectively and 10.7% and 4.4% among non-abstainers. Of individuals with a lifetime AUD, 43.9% had at least one lifetime MHD and 17.9% of respondents with a lifetime MHD had a lifetime AUD. For most comorbidity combinations, the MHD preceded the onset of the AUD. AUD prevalence was much higher for men than women. 15% of all lifetime AUD cases developed before age 18. Higher household income and being older at time of interview, married, and more educated, were associated with a lower risk for lifetime AUD and AUD persistence. Conclusions: Prevalence of alcohol use and AUD is high overall, with large variation worldwide. The WMH surveys corroborate the wide geographic consistency of a number of well-documented clinical and epidemiological findings and patterns. (AU) | |
| FAPESP's process: | 03/00204-3 - Epidemiological study of psychiatric disorders in the São Paulo Metropolitan Region: prevalence, risk factors, and social and economical burden |
| Grantee: | Laura Helena Silveira Guerra de Andrade |
| Support Opportunities: | Research Projects - Thematic Grants |