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(Reference retrieved automatically from Web of Science through information on FAPESP grant and its corresponding number as mentioned in the publication by the authors.)

Validation of ECMWF climatic data, 1979-2017, and implications for modelling water balance for tropical climates

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Author(s):
de Oliveira Aparecido, Lucas Eduardo [1] ; de Souza Rolim, Glauco [2] ; da Silva Cabral de Moraes, Jose Reinaldo [1]
Total Authors: 3
Affiliation:
[1] IFMS Fed Inst Educ, Sci & Technol Mato Grosso, Campus Navirai, Navirai - Brazil
[2] State Univ Sao Paulo UNESP, Dept Exact Sci, Jaboticabal - Brazil
Total Affiliations: 2
Document type: Journal article
Source: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CLIMATOLOGY; v. 40, n. 15 APR 2020.
Web of Science Citations: 2
Abstract

Gridded meteorological systems greatly facilitate the analysis of the impacts of climate on crop development and productivity. Comparisons of these data with actual ground data validate this data source for various analyses in agricultural areas. The impact of the use of these grid data is an important evaluation for the temporal and spatial simulation of soil-water availability for crops. We seek to verify how meteorological (ECMWF) data represents the surface water balance for Minas Gerais state. Monthly data for air temperature (T) and precipitation (P) from ECMWF were compared with the data from 771 ground stations (National Meteorological Institute, INMET) in the state of Minas Gerais in southeastern Brazil for 1979-2017. Potential evapotranspiration was estimated by Thornthwaite method (1948), and water balance was estimated by the method proposed by Thornthwaite and Mather (1955), with an available water capacity of 100 mm. We temporally and spatially compared the two data sources, and the comparisons were evaluated for accuracy using mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) root mean square error (RMSE) and for precision using the adjusted coefficient of determination (R(2)adj). ECMWF T and P tended to be temporally and spatially similar to the INMET data. The largest deviation between INMET T and ECMWF T was 2.81 degrees C, mainly in the southwest of the state (the Minas Gerais triangle) and part of the central region during winter and spring, and the smallest deviation was -0.19 degrees C in the northeast. The largest deviation between INMET P and ECMWF P was 75 mm center dot mo(-1) in the summer, mainly between January and February in the central region of Minas Gerais. ECMWF T and ECMWF P allowed an accurate estimation of the components of the water balance. For example, the lowest MAPEs were 1.21% for ECMWF water-storage capacity (southern Minas Gerais), 9.16% for ECMWF water deficiency (Vale do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri), and 8.69% for ECMWF excess water (Vale do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri). ECMWF can be used to estimate WB to represent surface stations, provided they are calibrated according to the region and seasons. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 15/17797-4 - Agrometeorological models for forecasting pests and diseases in Coffea arabica L. in the State of Minas Gerais
Grantee:Lucas Eduardo de Oliveira Aparecido
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Doctorate