Advanced search
Start date
Betweenand
Related content
(Reference retrieved automatically from Web of Science through information on FAPESP grant and its corresponding number as mentioned in the publication by the authors.)

Multiple resistance ofPlasmopara viticolato QoI and CAA fungicides in Brazil

Full text
Author(s):
Santos, Ricardo F. [1] ; Fraaije, Bart A. [2] ; Garrido, Lucas da R. [3] ; Monteiro-Vitorello, Claudia B. [4] ; Amorim, Lilian [1]
Total Authors: 5
Affiliation:
[1] Univ Sao Paulo, Dept Plant Pathol & Nematol, Luiz de Queiroz Coll Agr, BR-13418900 Piracicaba, SP - Brazil
[2] Natl Inst Agr Bot, Cambridge - England
[3] Embrapa Grape & Wine, Bento Goncalves - Brazil
[4] Univ Sao Paulo, Dept Genet, Luiz de Queiroz Coll Agr, Piracicaba - Brazil
Total Affiliations: 4
Document type: Journal article
Source: PLANT PATHOLOGY; v. 69, n. 9 AUG 2020.
Web of Science Citations: 0
Abstract

Grapevine downy mildew, caused byPlasmopara viticola, is commonly controlled by quinone outside inhibitor (QoI) and carboxylic acid amide (CAA) fungicides. QoI resistance is conferred by a mutation resulting in a G143A alteration in cytochromeb, while CAA resistance is associated with a G1105S mutation in cellulose synthase 3. The aims of this study were to (a) verify the presence of QoI and CAA resistance inP.viticolain Brazil, (b) develop a single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) detection pyrosequencing assay for quantitative detection of G143A, and (c) determine the geographic prevalence and distribution of G143A and G1105S in Brazilian field populations.P.viticolaisolates were sampled from two vineyards reporting failures of QoI and CAA control. Their growth was unaffected by azoxystrobin and mandipropamid, and resistance was associated with the G143A and G1105S mutations, respectively. The SNP detection pyrosequencing assay developed for G143A detection was precise and accurate. Pyrosequencing assays revealed that G143A and G1105S frequencies varied among the 66 field populations and were positively correlated with the number of QoI and CAA applications, respectively. The G143A mutation was observed in 60 populations, 39 of them with frequencies over 90%. G1105S was detected in 20 populations with frequencies ranging from 18.3% to 100%, and which also carried the G143A mutation. Multiple resistance to QoI and CAA inP.viticolawas confirmed for the first time in South America. Future resistance monitoring surveys and management strategies must be adopted to prevent further increase in QoI and CAA resistance in Brazil. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 18/25596-7 - Molecular characterization of Plasmopara viticola and Phakopsora meliosmae-myrianthae with different levels of sensitivity to QoI and DMI fungicides in Brazil
Grantee:Ricardo Feliciano dos Santos
Support Opportunities: Scholarships abroad - Research Internship - Post-doctor
FAPESP's process: 17/21412-6 - Population structure and sensitivity of Plasmopara viticola and Phakopsora euvitis to fungicides in Brazil
Grantee:Ricardo Feliciano dos Santos
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Post-Doctoral
FAPESP's process: 13/24003-9 - Grape diseases: epidemiology, damage assessment and control
Grantee:Lilian Amorim
Support Opportunities: Research Projects - Thematic Grants