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(Reference retrieved automatically from Web of Science through information on FAPESP grant and its corresponding number as mentioned in the publication by the authors.)

Rules of Conduct for Behavior Analysts in the Presence of Hypothetical Constructs: A Commentary on Eckard and Lattal (2020)

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Author(s):
Machado, Armando [1] ; Guilhardi, Paulo [2] ; Caetano, Marcelo S. [3] ; Silva, Francisco J. [4]
Total Authors: 4
Affiliation:
[1] Univ Aveiro, Aveiro - Portugal
[2] Beacon ABA Serv Inc, Leominster, MA - USA
[3] Univ Fed ABC UFABC, Santo Andre, SP - Brazil
[4] Univ Redlands, Redlands, CA 92373 - USA
Total Affiliations: 4
Document type: Journal article
Source: PERSPECTIVES ON BEHAVIOR SCIENCE; v. 43, n. 4 NOV 2020.
Web of Science Citations: 1
Abstract

Eckard and Lattal (2020) summarized the behavioristic view of hypothetical constructs and theories, and then, in a novel and timely manner, applied this view to a critique of internal clock models of temporal control. In our three-part commentary, we aim to contribute to the authors' discussion by first expanding upon their view of the positive contributions afforded by constructs and theories. We then refine and question their view of the perils of reifying constructs and assigning them causal properties. Finally, we suggest to behavior analysts four rules of conduct for dealing with mediational theories: tolerate constructs proposed with sufficient reason; consider them seriously, both empirically and conceptually; develop alternative, behavior-analytic models with overlapping empirical domains; and contrast the various models. Through variation and selection, behavioral science will evolve. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 14/50909-8 - INCT 2014: Behavior, Cognition and Teaching (INCT-ECCE): relational learning and symbolic functioning
Grantee:Deisy das Graças de Souza
Support Opportunities: Research Projects - Thematic Grants