Advanced search
Start date
Betweenand
(Reference retrieved automatically from Web of Science through information on FAPESP grant and its corresponding number as mentioned in the publication by the authors.)

Light dark matter: Acommon solution to the lithium and H-0 problems

Full text
Author(s):
Alcaniz, Jailson [1] ; Bernal, Nicolas [2] ; Masiero, Antonio [3, 4] ; Queiroz, Farinaldo S. [5]
Total Authors: 4
Affiliation:
[1] Observ Nacl, BR-20921400 Rio De Janeiro, RJ - Brazil
[2] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota - Colombia
[3] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, I-35131 Padua - Italy
[4] Univ Padua, Dipartimento Fis & Astron G Galilei, Padua - Italy
[5] Univ Fed Rio Grande do Norte, Int Inst Phys, Campus Univ, BR-59078970 Natal, RN - Brazil
Total Affiliations: 5
Document type: Journal article
Source: Physics Letters B; v. 812, JAN 10 2021.
Web of Science Citations: 1
Abstract

Currently, the standard cosmological model faces some tensions and discrepancies between observations at early and late cosmological time. One of them concerns the well-known H-0-tension problem, i.e., a similar to 4.4 sigma-difference between the early-time estimate and late-time measurements of the Hubble constant, H-0. Another puzzling question rests in the cosmological lithium abundance, where again local measurements differ from the one predicted by Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN). In this work, we show that a mechanism of light dark matter production might hold the answer for these questions. If dark matter particles are sufficiently light and a fraction of them were produced non-thermally in association with photons, this mechanism has precisely what is needed to destroy Lithium without spoiling other BBN predictions. Besides, it produces enough radiation that leads to a larger H-0 value, reconciling early and late-time measurements of the Hubble expansion rate without leaving sizable spectral distortions in the Cosmic Microwave Background spectrum. (C) 2020 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 16/01343-7 - ICTP South American Institute for Fundamental Research: a regional center for theoretical physics
Grantee:Nathan Jacob Berkovits
Support Opportunities: Special Projects