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(Reference retrieved automatically from Web of Science through information on FAPESP grant and its corresponding number as mentioned in the publication by the authors.)

Shedding light on toxicity of SARS-CoV-2 peptides in aquatic biota: A study involving neotropical mosquito larvae (Diptera: Culicidae)

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Author(s):
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Mendonca-Gomes, Juliana Moreira [1] ; Charlie-Silva, Ives [2] ; Guimaraes, Abraao Tiago Batista [3] ; Estrela, Fernanda Neves [3] ; Calmon, Marilia Freitas [4] ; Miceli, Rafael Nava [5] ; Sanches, Paulo R. S. [6] ; Bittar, Cintia [4] ; Rahal, Paula [4] ; Cilli, Eduardo M. [6] ; Ahmed, Mohamed Ahmed Ibrahim [7] ; Vogel, Christoph F. A. [8, 9] ; Malafaia, Guilherme [3, 10, 11]
Total Authors: 13
Affiliation:
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[1] Univ Sao Paulo, Dept Imunol, Inst Ciencias Biomed, Sao Paulo, SP - Brazil
[2] Univ Sao Paulo, Dept Farmacol, Inst Ciencias Biomed, Sao Paulo, SP - Brazil
[3] Inst Fed Goiano, Programa Pos Grad Conservacao Recursos Nat Cerr, Urutai, Go - Brazil
[4] Univ Estadual Paulista, Inst Biociencias Letras & Ciencias Exatas, Sao Jose Do Rio Preto, SP - Brazil
[5] SeMAE Serv Municipal Autonomo Agua & Esgoto, Sao Paulo, SP - Brazil
[6] Univ Estadual Paulista, Inst Quim, Araraquara, SP - Brazil
[7] Assiut Univ, Dept Plant Protect, Fac Agr, Assiut 71526 - Egypt
[8] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Environm Toxicol, Davis, CA 95616 - USA
[9] Univ Calif Davis, Ctr Hlth & Environm, Davis, CA 95616 - USA
[10] Univ Fed Goias, Programa Pos Grad Biotecnol & Biodiversida, Goiania, Go - Brazil
[11] Univ Fed Uberlancia, Programa Pos Grad Ecol & Conservacao Recursos Nat, Uberlandia, MG - Brazil
Total Affiliations: 11
Document type: Journal article
Source: Environmental Pollution; v. 289, NOV 15 2021.
Web of Science Citations: 0
Abstract

Knowledge about how the COVID-19 pandemic can affect aquatic wildlife is still extremely limited, and no effect of SARS-CoV-2 or its structural constituents on invertebrate models has been reported so far. Thus, we investi-gated the presence of the 2019-new coronavirus in different urban wastewater samples and, later, evaluated the behavioral and biochemical effects of the exposure of Culex quinquefasciatus larvae to two SARS-CoV-2 spike protein peptides (PSPD-2002 and PSPD-2003) synthesized in our laboratory. Initially, our results show the contamination of wastewater by the new coronavirus, via RT-qPCR on the viral N1 gene. On the other hand, our study shows that short-term exposure (48 h) to a low concentration (40 mu g/L) of the synthesized peptides induced changes in the locomotor and the olfactory-driven behavior of the C. quinquefascitus larvae, which were asso-ciated with increased production of ROS and AChE activity (cholinesterase effect). To our knowledge, this is the first study that reports the indirect effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the larval phase of a freshwater invertebrate species. The results raise concerns at the ecological level where the observed biological effects may lead to drastic consequences. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 19/19939-1 - Effects of marine pharmaceuticals in ZFL cell line
Grantee:Ives Charlie da Silva
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Post-Doctoral
FAPESP's process: 20/05761-3 - Study of the action of synthetic peptides as antivirals against SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) and combined evaluation with commercial anti-inflammatories
Grantee:Eduardo Maffud Cilli
Support Opportunities: Regular Research Grants