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(Reference retrieved automatically from Web of Science through information on FAPESP grant and its corresponding number as mentioned in the publication by the authors.)

Digestible protein requirements for maintenance, growth, and efficiency of protein utilization in pacu (Piaractus mesopotamicus) juveniles: an exponential nitrogen utilization model

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Author(s):
Mansano, Cleber F. M. [1] ; Silva, Edney P. [2] ; Khan, Kifayat U. [3] ; Macente, I, Beatrice ; Nascimento, Thiago M. T. [3] ; Sakomura, Nilva K. [2] ; Fernandes, Joao B. K. [3] ; Takahashi, Leonardo S. [4]
Total Authors: 8
Affiliation:
[1] I, Brazil Univ, Campus Fernandopolis, Fernandopolis, SP - Brazil
[2] Sao Paulo State Univ UNESP, Fac Agr & Vet Sci FCAV, Jaboticabal, SP - Brazil
[3] Sao Paulo State Univ UNESP, Aquaculture Ctr, Jaboticabal, SP - Brazil
[4] Sao Paulo State Univ UNESP, Coll Agr & Technol Sci FCAT, Dracena, SP - Brazil
Total Affiliations: 4
Document type: Journal article
Source: Latin American Journal of Aquatic Research; v. 49, n. 4, p. 608-619, 2021.
Web of Science Citations: 0
Abstract

The present study aimed to estimate digestible protein (DP) requirements for maintenance and growth and assess the efficiency of protein utilization in pacu (Piaractus mesopotamicus) juveniles. A complete randomized design consisted of seven treatments, and five replicates (tanks) per treatment was used. After a one-week acclimation period, 350 pacu juveniles of 27.48 +/- 1.8 g (initial average body weight - BW) were equally distributed among 35 tanks (10 fish per tank) of 450 L. Fish were fed with seven graded digestible protein levels (64.5, 111.8, 164.6, 217.1, 264.4, 316.2 and 369.5 g kg(-1)) three times a day until apparent satiation for 120 days. The monomolecular model parameters including nitrogen maintenance requirement (NMR) (37.76 mg BW0.67 kg(-1) d(-1)), daily nitrogen deposition (ND) (194.8 mg BW0.67 kg(-1) d(-1)), and protein intakes (based on metabolic BW) of 1638, 1902, and 2241 mg kg(-1)BW(0.67) d(-1) for 75, 80 and 85% maximum theoretical nitrogen retention (NRmaxT), respectively and the efficiency of protein utilization (529x10(-6)) were estimated through the relationship between nitrogen intake (NI) and ND. The digestible protein requirements for 75, 80, and 85% of NRmaxT were estimated as 187, 217, and 256 g kg(-1) respectively by the monomolecular model based on the daily feed intake of 2% of live BW of pacu juveniles. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 13/25761-4 - Modeling production and nutritional requirements of poultry and fish
Grantee:Nilva Kazue Sakomura
Support Opportunities: Research Projects - Thematic Grants
FAPESP's process: 16/11016-3 - Determining in vivo fish body composition method by the use of non-invasive technique
Grantee:Cleber Fernando Menegasso Mansano
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Post-Doctoral