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(Reference retrieved automatically from Web of Science through information on FAPESP grant and its corresponding number as mentioned in the publication by the authors.)

A Comprehensive Benchmark Analysis of Single Image Deraining: Current Challenges and Future Perspectives

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Author(s):
Li, Siyuan [1] ; Ren, Wenqi [2] ; Wang, Feng [1] ; Araujo, Iago Breno [3] ; Tokuda, Eric K. [3] ; Junior, Roberto Hirata [3] ; Cesar-Jr., Roberto M. ; Wang, Zhangyang [4] ; Cao, Xiaochun [2, 5, 6]
Total Authors: 9
Affiliation:
[1] Tianjin Univ, Coll Intelligence & Comp, Tianjin 300350 - Peoples R China
[2] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Informat Engn, Beijing 100093 - Peoples R China
[3] Inst Math & Stat IME, Sao Paulo - Brazil
[4] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Austin, TX 78712 - USA
[5] Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Sch Cyber Secur, Beijing 100049 - Peoples R China
[6] Peng Cheng Lab, Cyberspace Secur Res Ctr, Shenzhen 518055 - Peoples R China
Total Affiliations: 6
Document type: Journal article
Source: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF COMPUTER VISION; v. 129, n. 4, p. 1301-1322, APR 2021.
Web of Science Citations: 10
Abstract

The capability of image deraining is a highly desirable component of intelligent decision-making in autonomous driving and outdoor surveillance systems. Image deraining aims to restore the clean scene from the degraded image captured in a rainy day. Although numerous single image deraining algorithms have been recently proposed, these algorithms are mainly evaluated using certain type of synthetic images, assuming a specific rain model, plus a few real images. It remains unclear how these algorithms would perform on rainy images acquired ``in the wild{''} and how we could gauge the progress in the field. This paper aims to bridge this gap. We present a comprehensive study and evaluation of existing single image deraining algorithms, using a new large-scale benchmark consisting of both synthetic and real-world rainy images of various rain types. This dataset highlights diverse rain models (rain streak, rain drop, rain and mist), as well as a rich variety of evaluation criteria (full- and no-reference objective, subjective, and task-specific). We further provide a comprehensive suite of criteria for deraining algorithm evaluation, including full- and no-reference metrics, subjective evaluation, and the novel task-driven evaluation. The proposed benchmark is accompanied with extensive experimental results that facilitate the assessment of the state-of-the-arts on a quantitative basis. Our evaluation and analysis indicate the gap between the achievable performance on synthetic rainy images and the practical demand on real-world images. We show that, despite many advances, image deraining is still a largely open problem. The paper is concluded by summarizing our general observations, identifying open research challenges and pointing out future directions. Our code and dataset is publicly available at . (AU)

FAPESP's process: 15/22308-2 - Intermediate representations in Computational Science for knowledge discovery
Grantee:Roberto Marcondes Cesar Junior
Support Opportunities: Research Projects - Thematic Grants