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Poor prognosis indicators of type-2 diabetic COVID-19 patients

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Author(s):
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Gorjao, R. ; Hirabara, S. M. ; Masi, L. N. ; Serdan, T. D. A. ; Gritte, R. B. ; Hatanaka, E. ; Souza-Siqueira, T. ; Pithon-Curi, A. C. ; de Lima, T. M. ; Pithon-Curi, T. C. ; Marchini, J. F. M. ; Machado, M. C. C. ; Souza, H. P. ; Curi, R.
Total Authors: 14
Document type: Journal article
Source: Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research; v. 55, n. 1, p. 11-pg., 2022-01-01.
Abstract

Diabetes is associated with a worse prognosis and a high risk of morbidity and mortality in COVID-19 patients. We aimed to evaluate the main factors involved in the poor prognosis in diabetic patients. A total of 984 patients diagnosed with COVID-19 admitted to the hospital were included in this study. Patients were first divided into type-2 diabetic (DM + ) and non-diabetic (DM-) groups. The participants were analyzed based on the National Early Warning Score (NEWS) and on the Quick-Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (qSOFA) to find the best prognostic risk score for our study. The DM + and DM- groups were divided into non-severe and severe groups. Comparative and correlative analyses were used to identify the physiological parameters that could be employed for creating a potential risk indicator for DM + COVID-19 patients. We found a poorer prognosis for the DM + COVID-19 patients with a higher ICU admission rate, mechanical ventilation rate, vasopressor use, dialysis, and longer treatment times compared with the DM- group. DM + COVID-19 patients had increased plasma glucose, lactate, age, urea, NEWS, and D-dimer levels, herein referred to as the GLAUND set, and worse prognosis and outcomes when compared with infected DM- patients. The NEWS score was a better indicator for assessing COVID-19 severity in diabetic patients than the q-SOFA score. In conclusion, diabetic COVID-19 patients should be assessed with the NEWS score and GLAUND set for determining their prognosis COVID-19 prognosis. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 18/09868-7 - Cellular and molecular mechanisms of insulin resistance and inflammation in obese Wistar rats and lean Goto-Kakizaki rats: causes and associations with diet and physical exercise
Grantee:Rui Curi
Support Opportunities: Research Projects - Thematic Grants
FAPESP's process: 20/04738-8 - Patients with Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome due to COVID-19 in an emergency department
Grantee:Heraldo Possolo de Souza
Support Opportunities: Regular Research Grants
FAPESP's process: 21/08624-0 - Post-COVID Sydrom: immunological sequelae after COVID-19 infection
Grantee:Marcel Cerqueira Cesar Machado
Support Opportunities: Regular Research Grants
FAPESP's process: 19/25892-8 - Reversal of spontaneous Type 2 Diabetes by bone marrow transplant
Grantee:Laureane Nunes Masi
Support Opportunities: Regular Research Grants
FAPESP's process: 18/07283-1 - Effects of leptin on lymphocyte differentiation and metabolism
Grantee:Renata Gorjao
Support Opportunities: Regular Research Grants