| Full text | |
| Author(s): |
Martins Costa, Maria Angelica
;
da Silva, Bruno Menezes
;
Coelho de Almeida, Samilla Gabriella
;
Felizardo, Marcos Paulo
;
Martins Costa, Ana Flavia
;
Cardoso, Arnaldo Alves
;
Dussan, Kelly Johana
Total Authors: 7
|
| Document type: | Journal article |
| Source: | Environmental Science and Pollution Research; v. N/A, p. 18-pg., 2022-09-02. |
| Abstract | |
Energy demand has increased worldwide, and biomass burning is one of the solutions most used by industries, especially in countries that have a great potential in agriculture, such as Brazil. However, these energy sources generate pollutants, consisting of particulate matter (PM) with a complex chemical composition, such as sugarcane bagasse (SB) burning. Controlling these emissions is necessary; therefore, the aim was to evaluate PM collection using a rectangular Venturi scrubber (RVS), and its effects on the composition of the PM emitted. Considering the appropriate use of biomass as an industrial fuel and the emerging need for a technique capable of efficiently removing pollutants from biomass burning, this study shows the control of emissions as an innovation in a situation such as the industrial one with the use of a Venturi scrubber in fine particle collection, in addition to using portable and representative isokinetic sampling equipment of these particles. The pilot-scale simulation of the biomass burning process, the representative sampling of fine particles and obtaining parameters to control pollutant emissions for a Venturi scrubber, meets the current situation of concern about air quality. The average collection efficiency values were 96.6% for PM> 2.5, 85.5% for PM1.0-2.5, and 66.9% for PM< 1.0. The ionic analysis for PM< 1.0 filters showed potassium, chloride, nitrate, and nitrite at concentrations ranging from 20.12 to 36.5 mu g/m(3). As the ethanol and sugar plants will continue to generate electricity with sugarcane bagasse burning, emission control technologies and cost-effective and efficient portable samplers are needed to monitor particulate materials and improve current gas cleaning equipment projects. (AU) | |
| FAPESP's process: | 16/23209-0 - Deployment of new line of full utilization process of sugarcane straw/bagasse mixture via thermochemistry and chemistry conversion |
| Grantee: | Kelly Johana Dussán Medina |
| Support Opportunities: | Program for Research on Bioenergy (BIOEN) - Regular Program Grants |
| FAPESP's process: | 18/00697-5 - Emission control and evaluation of dry deposition of fine particles emitted by biomass combustion process |
| Grantee: | Maria Angélica Martins Costa |
| Support Opportunities: | Regular Research Grants |