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Power- and Current-Based Control of Distributed Inverters in Low-Voltage Microgrids: Considerations in Relation to Classic Droop Control

Author(s):
Alonso, Augusto M. S. ; Marafao, Fernando P. ; Gothner, Fredrik ; Tedeschi, Elisabetta ; Brandao, Danilo, I ; IEEE
Total Authors: 6
Document type: Journal article
Source: 2020 FIFTEENTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ECOLOGICAL VEHICLES AND RENEWABLE ENERGIES (EVER); v. N/A, p. 10-pg., 2020-01-01.
Abstract

This paper addresses the matter of active and reactive power sharing among distributed inverters in low-voltage microgrids, particularly highlighting the peculiarities of two strategies of coordinated control based on a master/slave architecture, namely Power- and Current-Based Control, in comparison to the classic droop control approach. It is demonstrated that the Power- and Current-Based Control strategies present distinct operational features in relation to classic droop control, mostly concerning how active and reactive power are shared among inverters. Additionally, it is shown how the strategies differ in steady-state operation and response time while comparing to classic droop-based methods. Discussions are presented based on simulation results using Matlab/Simulink, comprising two distributed inverters in a low-voltage microgrid and considering different operational scenarios, such as load changes, existence of linear and nonlinear loads, as well as line impedance variations. Experimental results are presented to validate the expected behavior of one of the strategies. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 16/08645-9 - Interdisciplinary research activities in electric smart grids
Grantee:João Bosco Ribeiro do Val
Support Opportunities: Research Projects - Thematic Grants
FAPESP's process: 18/22172-1 - Experimental validation of a multiobjective strategy to coordinate multifunctional converters in AC low-voltage microgrids
Grantee:Augusto Matheus dos Santos Alonso
Support Opportunities: Scholarships abroad - Research Internship - Doctorate
FAPESP's process: 17/24652-8 - Development of a methodology for cooperative control of distributed generators in microgrids with multiple operational considerations
Grantee:Augusto Matheus dos Santos Alonso
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Doctorate