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Hypothalamic inflammation and the central nervous system control of energy homeostasis

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Author(s):
Pimentel, Gustavo D. ; Ganeshan, Kirthana ; Carvalheira, Jose B. C.
Total Authors: 3
Document type: Journal article
Source: Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology; v. 397, n. 1-2, p. 8-pg., 2014-11-25.
Abstract

The control of energy homeostasis relies on robust neuronal circuits that regulate food intake and energy expenditure. Although the physiology of these circuits is well understood, the molecular and cellular response of this program to chronic diseases is still largely unclear. Hypothalamic inflammation has emerged as a major driver of energy homeostasis dysfunction in both obesity and anorexia. Importantly, this inflammation disrupts the action of metabolic signals promoting anabolism or supporting catabolism. In this review, we address the evidence that favors hypothalamic inflammation as a factor that resets energy homeostasis in pathological states. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 13/01649-0 - Characterization of hypothalamic AMPK in tumoral development and inflammatory central and systemic process in rodents
Grantee:Gustavo Duarte Pimentel
Support Opportunities: Scholarships abroad - Research Internship - Doctorate
FAPESP's process: 11/02806-7 - Characterization of the hypothalamic AMPK/mTOR in cancer-induced anorexia
Grantee:Gustavo Duarte Pimentel
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Doctorate