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Correlation of Beta-2 Adrenergic Receptor Expression in Tumor-Free Surgical Margin and at the Invasive Front of Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma

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Oliveira, Denise Tostes ; Bravo-Calderon, Diego Mauricio ; Lauand, Gustavo Amaral ; Assao, Agnes ; Suarez-Penaranda, Jose-Manuel ; Perez-Sayans, Mario ; Garcia-Garcia, Abel ; Marana, Aparecido Nilceu ; Nonogaki, Suely ; Pereira Lauris, Jose Roberto ; Kowalski, Luiz Paulo
Total Authors: 11
Document type: Journal article
Source: JOURNAL OF ONCOLOGY; v. 2016, p. 8-pg., 2016-01-01.
Abstract

Background. The beta-2 adrenergic receptor is expressed by neoplastic cells and is correlated with a wide spectrum of tumor cell mechanisms including proliferation, apoptosis, angiogenesis, migration, and metastasis. Objectives. The present study aimed to analyze the expression of the beta-2 adrenergic receptor (beta 2-AR) in tumor-free surgical margins of oral squamous cell carcinomas (OSCC) and at the invasive front. Sixty-two patients diagnosed with OSCC, confirmed by biopsy, were selected for the study. The clinicopathological data and clinical follow-up were obtained from medical records and their association with beta 2-AR expression was verified by the chi-square test or Fischer's exact test. To verify the correlation of beta 2-AR expression in tumor-free surgical margins and at the invasive front of OSCCs, Pearson's correlation coefficient test was applied. Results. The expression of beta 2-AR presented a statistically significant correlation between the tumor-free surgical margins and the invasive front of OSCC (p = 0.383; p = 0.002). The immunohistochemical distribution of beta 2-AR at the invasive front of OSCC was also statistically significant associated with alcohol (p = 0.038), simultaneous alcohol and tobacco consumption (p = 0.010), and T stage (p = 0.014). Conclusions. The correlation of beta 2-AR expression in OSCC and tumor-free surgical margins suggests a role of this receptor in tumor progression and its expression in normal oral epithelium seems to be constitutive. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 11/11630-0 - Comparison of beta-2-adrenergic receptor in the surgical margins of oral mucosa and malignant cells of oral squamous cell carcinoma
Grantee:Gustavo Amaral Lauand
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Scientific Initiation
FAPESP's process: 12/04098-2 - Expression of beta-2 adrenergic receptor in frozen tissues of the oral squamous cell carcinomas
Grantee:Gustavo Amaral Lauand
Support Opportunities: Scholarships abroad - Research Internship - Scientific Initiation