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Dissipative optomechanics in high-frequency nanomechanical resonators

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Author(s):
Primo, Andre G. ; Pinho, Pedro V. ; Benevides, Rodrigo ; Groblacher, Simon ; Wiederhecker, Gustavo S. ; Alegre, Thiago P. Mayer
Total Authors: 6
Document type: Journal article
Source: NATURE COMMUNICATIONS; v. 14, n. 1, p. 8-pg., 2023-09-18.
Abstract

The coherent transduction of information between microwave and optical domains is a fundamental building block for future quantum networks. A promising way to bridge these widely different frequencies is using high-frequency nanomechanical resonators interacting with low-loss optical modes. State-of-the-art optomechanical devices rely on purely dispersive interactions that are enhanced by a large photon population in the cavity. Additionally, one could use dissipative optomechanics, where photons can be scattered directly from a waveguide into a resonator hence increasing the degree of control of the acousto-optic interplay. Hitherto, such dissipative optomechanical interaction was only demonstrated at low mechanical frequencies, precluding prominent applications such as the quantum state transfer between photonic and phononic domains. Here, we show the first dissipative optomechanical system operating in the sideband-resolved regime, where the mechanical frequency is larger than the optical linewidth. Exploring this unprecedented regime, we demonstrate the impact of dissipative optomechanical coupling in reshaping both mechanical and optical spectra. Our figures represent a two-order-of-magnitude leap in the mechanical frequency and a tenfold increase in the dissipative optomechanical coupling rate compared to previous works. Further advances could enable the individual addressing of mechanical modes and help mitigate optical nonlinearities and absorption in optomechanical devices. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 19/09738-9 - Near strong coupling optomechanical cavities
Grantee:André Garcia Primo
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Doctorate (Direct)
FAPESP's process: 20/15786-3 - Dissipative optomechanical coupling
Grantee:Pedro Vinicius Pinho Nascimento
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Doctorate (Direct)
FAPESP's process: 18/25339-4 - Integrated photonics devices
Grantee:Newton Cesario Frateschi
Support Opportunities: Research Projects - Thematic Grants
FAPESP's process: 18/15577-5 - Nonlinear nanophotonics circuits: building blocks for optical frequency synthesis, filtering and signal processing
Grantee:Gustavo Silva Wiederhecker
Support Opportunities: Research Grants - Young Investigators Grants - Phase 2
FAPESP's process: 18/15580-6 - Optomechanical cavities towards single photon strong coupling
Grantee:Thiago Pedro Mayer Alegre
Support Opportunities: Research Grants - Young Investigators Grants - Phase 2
FAPESP's process: 19/01402-1 - Integrated acoustic waveguides at single-phonon level
Grantee:Rodrigo da Silva Benevides
Support Opportunities: Scholarships abroad - Research Internship - Doctorate
FAPESP's process: 22/07719-0 - Micro and Nanofabrication of Photonic Devices
Grantee:Antonio Augusto de Godoy Von Zuben
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Technical Training Program - Technical Training