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Proteolytic signaling in cancer

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Author(s):
Salardani, Murilo ; Barcick, Uilla ; Zelanis, Andre
Total Authors: 3
Document type: Journal article
Source: EXPERT REVIEW OF PROTEOMICS; v. 20, n. 12, p. 11-pg., 2023-10-29.
Abstract

IntroductionCancer is a disease of (altered) biological pathways, often driven by somatic mutations and with several implications. Therefore, the identification of potential markers of disease is challenging. Given the large amount of biological data generated with omics approaches, oncology has experienced significant contributions. Proteomics mapping of protein fragments, derived from proteolytic processing events during oncogenesis, may shed light on (i) the role of active proteases and (ii) the functional implications of processed substrates in biological signaling circuits. Both outcomes have the potential for predicting diagnosis/prognosis in diseases like cancer. Therefore, understanding proteolytic processing events and their downstream implications may contribute to advances in the understanding of tumor biology and targeted therapies in precision medicine.Areas coveredProteolytic events associated with some hallmarks of cancer (cell migration and proliferation, angiogenesis, metastasis, as well as extracellular matrix degradation) will be discussed. Moreover, biomarker discovery and the use of proteomics approaches to uncover proteolytic signaling events will also be covered.Expert opinionProteolytic processing is an irreversible protein post-translational modification and the deconvolution of biological data resulting from the study of proteolytic signaling events may be used in both patient diagnosis/prognosis and targeted therapies in cancer. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 21/05087-3 - Evaluation of the effect of heterotypic signaling on tumor phenotype modulation in Melanoma
Grantee:Uilla Barcick
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Doctorate (Direct)
FAPESP's process: 22/15421-0 - Proteomics and degradomics applied to the study of the effects of mannose in Melanoma
Grantee:André Zelanis Palitot Pereira
Support Opportunities: Regular Research Grants