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One-mode Projection of Bipartite Graphs for Text Classification using Graph Neural Networks

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Author(s):
dos Santos, Nicolas R. ; Minatel, Diego ; Valejo, Alan D. B. ; Lopes, Alneu A.
Total Authors: 4
Document type: Journal article
Source: 40TH ANNUAL ACM SYMPOSIUM ON APPLIED COMPUTING; v. N/A, p. 3-pg., 2025-01-01.
Abstract

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have shown remarkable success in text classification through diverse graph types for representing a corpus and strategies to enrich their structure. In this context, bipartite graphs are particularly effective due to their ability to represent dyadic interactions naturally. However, when the focus is on analyzing a single entity type, one-mode projection stands out as a prominent technique. Specifically, it transforms bipartite graphs into unipartite ones consisting of a single node type, linking them based on shared neighbors from the other type. While one-mode projection has been utilized in machine learning, its potential for GNN-based text classification remains unexplored. To address this gap, we propose a novel method called One-mode Projection of Bipartite Graphs for Text Classification (OPTIC). Concretely, OPTIC projects the document partition of a document-word bipartite graph and applies a GNN to the unipartite graph for text classification. Experiments on eight datasets show that OPTIC achieves on-par accuracy on all datasets compared to the baselines. Code and supplementary material are available at https://github.com/nicolasrsantos/optic. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 22/03090-0 - Analysis of large amounts of political data and complex networks: mining modelling and applications in Computational Political Science
Grantee:Sylvia Iasulaitis
Support Opportunities: Research Grants - Initial Project
FAPESP's process: 20/09835-1 - IARA - Artificial Intelligence in the Remaking of Urban Environments
Grantee:André Carlos Ponce de Leon Ferreira de Carvalho
Support Opportunities: Research Grants - Research Centers in Engineering Program
FAPESP's process: 22/09091-8 - Criminality, insecurity, and legitimacy: a transdisciplinary approach
Grantee:Luis Gustavo Nonato
Support Opportunities: Research Grants - eScience and Data Science Program - Thematic Grants
FAPESP's process: 21/06210-3 - Urban spaces-aware services via federated learning in intelligent transport systems
Grantee:Geraldo Pereira Rocha Filho
Support Opportunities: Regular Research Grants