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Biorefining lignocellulose into feed and food: the case of sugarcane and a technology outlook

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Author(s):
Cedeno, Fernando Roberto Paz ; Petrielli, Gabriel P. ; Medeiros, Sergio R. de ; Berndt, Alexandre ; Hernandes, Thayse A. D. ; Bonomi, Antonio ; Driemeier, Carlos
Total Authors: 7
Document type: Journal article
Source: FRONTIERS IN BIOENGINEERING AND BIOTECHNOLOGY; v. 13, p. 9-pg., 2025-08-14.
Abstract

This Perspective explores how new technologies can expand lignocellulose biorefineries to include coproducts for animal feed and microbial protein with potential applications in human food. Using the Brazilian sugarcane industry as a case study, the analysis highlights synergies from the spatial coexistence of sugarcane and livestock, as well as economies of scale and product multiplicity in biorefineries. The technology outlook examines selected biomass pretreatments that can generate pretreated biomass with dual use: reactive intermediate for cellulosic ethanol production and ruminant nutrition. However, reliance on biorefined feed requires rebalancing ruminant diets and enhancing nutritional value. Emerging technologies for microbial protein production from biorefining streams are briefly contextualized, considering the potential addition in the diets of livestock and humans. In conclusion, research and development in this domain can unlock key opportunities to enhance the sustainability of bio-based value chains. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 21/10566-8 - Integrated production of animal feed and cellulosic ethanol by steam explosion and alkaline deacetylation pathways
Grantee:Fernando Roberto Paz Cedeno
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Post-Doctoral
FAPESP's process: 17/11523-5 - Sugarcane - livestock integration: modeling and optimization
Grantee:Antonio Maria Francisco Luiz Jose Bonomi
Support Opportunities: Program for Research on Bioenergy (BIOEN) - Thematic Grants
FAPESP's process: 22/08638-3 - Advancing the deacetylation and mechanical refining pathway for the biochemical conversion of sugarcane bagasse
Grantee:Fernando Roberto Paz Cedeno
Support Opportunities: Scholarships abroad - Research Internship - Post-doctor
FAPESP's process: 14/50884-5 - INCT 2014: National Institute of Science and Technology of Bioethanol
Grantee:Marcos Silveira Buckeridge
Support Opportunities: Research Projects - Thematic Grants