Bromeliads as biodiversity amplifiers and habitat segregation of spider communities in a Neotropical rainforest

Author(s)

Goncalves-Souza, Thiago ^[1] ; Brescovit, Antonio D. ^[2] ; Rossa-Feres, Denise de C. ^[1] ; Romero, Gustavo Q. ^[1]

Affiliation

^[1] Univ Estadual Paulista, UNESP, Dept Zool & Bot, IBILCE, BR-15054000 Sao Jose Do Rio Preto, SP - Brazil

^[2] Inst Butantan, Lab Artropodes Peconhentos, BR-05503900 Sao Paulo - Brazil

• Document type: Journal article
• Source: JOURNAL OF ARACHNOLOGY; v. 38, n. 2, p. 270-279, 2010.
• Web of Science Citations: 16

Abstract

Although bromeliads can be important in the organization of invertebrate communities in Neotropical forests, few studies support this assumption. Bromeliads possess a three-dimensional architecture and rosette grouped leaves that provide associated animals with a good place for foraging, reproduction and egg laying, as well as shelter against desiccation and natural enemies. We collected spiders from an area of the Atlantic Rainforest, southeastern Brazil, through manual inspection in bromeliads, beating trays in herbaceous+shrubby vegetation and pitfall traps in the soil, to test if: 1) species subsets that make up the Neotropical forest spider community are compartmentalized into different habitat types (i.e., bromeliads, vegetation and ground), and 2) bromeliads are important elements that structure spider communities because they generate different patterns of abundance distributions and species composition, and thus amplify spider beta diversity. Subsets of spider species were compartmentalized into three habitat types. The presence of bromeliads represented 41% of the increase in total spider richness, and contributed most to explaining the high beta diversity values among habitats. Patterns of abundance distribution of the spider community differed among habitats. These results indicate that bromeliads are key elements in structuring the spider community and highlight the importance of Bromeliaceae as biodiversity amplifiers in Neotropical ecosystems. (AU)

• FAPESP's process: 02/11277-9 - Cladistic analysis of the genuses of Sparassidae Bertkau (Arachnida, Araneae) with emphasis on neotropical genuses
• Grantee: Cristina Anne Rheims
• Support type: Scholarships in Brazil - Doctorate
• FAPESP's process: 99/05446-8 - Biodiversity of Arachnida and Myriapoda of the State of São Paulo
• Grantee: Antonio Domingos Brescovit
• Support type: BIOTA-FAPESP Program - Thematic Grants