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(Reference retrieved automatically from Web of Science through information on FAPESP grant and its corresponding number as mentioned in the publication by the authors.)

Does creatine supplementation improve the plasma lipid profile in healthy male subjects undergoing aerobic training?

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Author(s):
Gualano, Bruno [1, 2] ; Ugrinowitsch, Carlos [1] ; Artioli, Guilherme G. [1] ; Benatti, Fabiana B. [1] ; Scagliusi, Fernanda B. [1] ; Harris, Roger C. [3] ; Lancha Junior, Antonio H. [1]
Total Authors: 7
Affiliation:
[1] Univ Sao Paulo, Sch Phys Educ & Sport, Lab Appl Nutr & Metab, BR-05508 Sao Paulo - Brazil
[2] Univ Sao Paulo, Sch Med, Div Rheumatol, Lab Rheumatol Assessment & Conditioning, BR-05508 Sao Paulo - Brazil
[3] Univ Chichester, Sch Sport Exercise & Hlth Sci, Chichester, W Sussex - England
Total Affiliations: 3
Document type: Journal article
Source: JOURNAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL SOCIETY OF SPORTS NUTRITION; v. 5, OCT 3 2008.
Web of Science Citations: 5
Abstract

We aimed to investigate the effects of creatine (Cr) supplementation on the plasma lipid profile in sedentary male subjects undergoing aerobic training. Methods: Subjects (n = 22) were randomly divided into two groups and were allocated to receive treatment with either creatine monohydrate (CR) (similar to 20 g.day(-1) for one week followed by similar to 10 g.day(-1) for a further eleven weeks) or placebo (PL) ( dextrose) in a double blind fashion. All subjects undertook moderate intensity aerobic training during three 40-minute sessions per week, over 3 months. High-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL), very low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (VLDL), total cholesterol (TC), triglyceride (TAG), fasting insulin and fasting glycemia were analyzed in plasma. Thereafter, the homeostasis model assessment (HOMA) was calculated. Tests were performed at baseline (Pre) and after four (Post 4), eight (Post 8) and twelve (Post 12) weeks. Results: We observed main time effects in both groups for HDL (Post 4 versus Post 8; P = 0.01), TAG and VLDL (Pre versus Post 4 and Post 8; P = 0.02 and P = 0.01, respectively). However, no between group differences were noted in HDL, LDL, CT, VLDL and TAG. Additionally, fasting insulin, fasting glycemia and HOMA did not change significantly. Conclusion: These findings suggest that Cr supplementation does not exert any additional effect on the improvement in the plasma lipid profile than aerobic training alone. (AU)