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The erotic belly: intersections between health, genders, feedings and sexualities in the homosexual bear community in the City of São Paulo, Brazil

Grant number: 15/12235-8
Support Opportunities:Scholarships in Brazil - Doctorate
Start date: March 01, 2016
End date: October 31, 2018
Field of knowledge:Interdisciplinary Subjects
Principal Investigator:Fernanda Baeza Scagliusi
Grantee:Ramiro Andres Fernandez Unsain
Host Institution: Instituto de Saúde e Sociedade (ISS). Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP). Campus Baixada Santista. Santos , SP, Brazil

Abstract

This project aims to combine four areas: health, feedings, genders, and sexualities, applied to a specific collective of gay individuals who call themselves "bears". This native category primarily covers gay men who have, among other features, overweight and abundant presence of body hair. In Brazil, this collective was born about 1990. The physical characteristics mentioned are an important standard required to belong to this group as well as being a necessary condition for success in homosexuals intercourses. In this sense, the general goal of this study is to analyze the ways that feedings and health combines with sexualities and genders regarding the subjects included in this research. Scrolling the life stories of this collective and its social constructions, we intend to contribute to the visibility of its members, proposing a discussion regarding the relationship between the dimensions mentioned and highlight and how the social aspects often shape the body, which submits to the demands of an specific group to which you want to belong. The study will use a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods. Qualitative methods will be based mainly on participant and non participant observation techniques, and in two types of interviews: a semi-structured interview, which is directed to a particular theme, and in this project, refers to the relationship between sexualities, genders, feedings and health; and the ethnographic interviews, which comprises the conversations between the researcher and the interviewee, and which purpose is to understand the context and the significant universe of the subjects, as they build their own narratives. We will also use closed evaluation instruments with pre-established questions which will be added to complement the two types of mentioned interviews. As for quantitative methods, it will be measured waist circumference, the subjects will be asked about their body weight and height and food consumption will be estimated using a food frequency questionnaire by food groups. The combination of data obtained by these combined methods are expected to reach the objective of our research. (AU)

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Scientific publications (14)
(References retrieved automatically from Web of Science and SciELO through information on FAPESP grants and their corresponding numbers as mentioned in the publications by the authors)
ULIAN, M. D.; ABURAD, L.; DA SILVA OLIVEIRA, M. S.; POPPE, A. C. M.; SABATINI, F.; PEREZ, I.; GUALANO, B.; BENATTI, F. B.; PINTO, A. J.; ROBLE, O. J.; et al. Effects of health at every size (R) interventions on health-related outcomes of people with overweight and obesity: a systematic review. Obesity Reviews, v. 19, n. 12, p. 1659-1666, . (15/12235-8, 15/03878-2, 15/26937-4, 17/05651-0)
SCAGLIUSI, FERNANDA BAEZA; PORRECA, FERNANDA IMAMURA; ULIAN, MARIANA DIMITROV; SATO, PRISCILA DE MORAIS; UNSAIN, RAMIRO FERNANDEZ. Representations of Syrian food by Syrian refugees in the city of Sao Paulo, Brazil: An ethnographic study. APPETITE, v. 129, p. 236-244, . (15/12235-8, 17/17424-9, 16/24847-0, 17/05651-0)
MARIANA DIMITROV ULIAN; PRISCILA DE MORAIS SATO; ANA JÉSSICA PINTO; FABIANA B. BENATTI; PATRICIA LOPES DE CAMPOS-FERRAZ; DESIRE COELHO; ODILON J. ROBLE; FERNANDA SABATINI; ISABEL PEREZ; LUIZ ABURAD; et al. “É lá, perto da moça gorda”: estudo qualitativo sobre as percepções de mulheres gordas acerca de seus corpos e discriminações relacionadas ao peso corporal. Saúde e Sociedade, v. 29, n. 4, . (15/26937-4, 15/12235-8, 17/05651-0, 15/03878-2)
SCAGLIUSI, FERNANDA BAEZA; PEREIRA, PATRICIA DA ROCHA; UNSAIN, RAMIRO FERNANDEZ; SATO, PRISCILA DE MORAIS. Eating at the table, on the couch and in bed: An exploration of different locus of commensality in the discourses of Brazilian working mothers. APPETITE, v. 103, p. 80-86, . (15/12235-8)
PORRECA, FERNANDA IMAMURA; FERNANDEZ UNSAIN, RAMIRO ANDRES; CARRIERO, MARIA REGINA; SATO, PRISCILA DE MORAIS; ULIAN, MARIANA DIMITROV; SCAGLIUSI, FERNANDA BAEZA. Dialogues and Tensions in the Eating Habits of Syrian Refugees Living in Sao Paulo, Brazil. ECOLOGY OF FOOD AND NUTRITION, v. 59, n. 2, p. 20-pg., . (16/24847-0, 17/17424-9, 15/12235-8, 17/05651-0)
UNSAIN, RAMIRO FERNANDEZ; ULIAN, MARIANA DIMITROV; SATO, PRISCILA DE MORAIS; SABATINI, FERNANDA; DA SILVA OLIVEIRA, MAYARA SANAY; SCAGLIUSI, FERNANDA BAEZA. "Macho food": Masculinities, food preferences, eating practices history and commensality among gay bears in Sao Paulo, Brazil. APPETITE, v. 144, p. 7-pg., . (15/12235-8)
ULIAN, MARIANA DIMITROV; PINTO, ANA JESSICA; SATO, PRISCILA DE MORAIS; BENATTI, FABIANA B.; DE CAMPOS-FERRAZ, PATRICIA LOPES; COELHO, DESIRE; ROBLE, ODILON J.; SABATINI, FERNANDA; PEREZ, ISABEL; ABURAD, LUIZ; et al. Effects of a new intervention based on the Health at Every Size approach for the management of obesity: The "Health and Wellness in Obesity" study. PLoS One, v. 13, n. 7, p. 19-pg., . (17/17424-9, 15/03878-2, 15/26937-4, 15/12235-8, 17/05651-0)
UNSAIN, RAMIRO FERNANDEZ; SATO, PRISCILA DE MORAIS; ULIAN, MARIANA DIMITROV; SABATINI, FERNANDA; DA SILVA OLIVEIRA, MAYARA SANAY; SCAGLIUSI, FERNANDA BAEZA. Triangulation of qualitative and quantitative approaches for the study of gay bears' food intake in Sao Paulo, Brazil. QUALITATIVE RESEARCH JOURNAL, . (15/12235-8, 17/05651-0, 19/00031-0)
UNSAIN, RAMIRO FERNANDEZ; ULIAN, MARIANA DIMITROV; SATO, PRISCILA DE MORAIS; SABATINI, FERNANDA; DA SILVA OLIVEIRA, MAYARA SANAY; SCAGLIUSI, FERNANDA BAEZA. ``Macho food{''}: Masculinities, food preferences, eating practices history and commensality among gay bears in Sao Paulo, Brazil. APPETITE, v. 144, . (15/12235-8)
ULIAN, MARIANA DIMITROV; PINTO, ANA JESSICA; SATO, PRISCILA DE MORAIS; BENATTI, FABIANA B.; DE CAMPOS-FERRAZ, PATRICIA LOPES; COELHO, DESIRE; ROBLE, ODILON J.; SABATINI, FERNANDA; PEREZ, ISABEL; ABURAD, LUIZ; et al. Effects of a new intervention based on the Health at Every Size approach for the management of obesity: The ``Health and Wellness in Obesity{''} study. PLoS One, v. 13, n. 7, . (15/03878-2, 17/17424-9, 15/26937-4, 17/05651-0, 15/12235-8)
PORRECA, FERNANDA IMAMURA; FERNANDEZ UNSAIN, RAMIRO ANDRES; CARRIERO, MARIA REGINA; SATO, PRISCILA DE MORAIS; ULIAN, MARIANA DIMITROV; SCAGLIUSI, FERNANDA BAEZA. Dialogues and Tensions in the Eating Habits of Syrian Refugees Living in Sao Paulo, Brazil. Ecology of Food and Nutrition, . (17/17424-9, 17/05651-0, 16/24847-0, 15/12235-8)
SABATINI, FERNANDA; ULIAN, MARIANA D.; PEREZ, ISABEL; PINTO, ANA JESSICA; VESSONI, ANDRE; ABURAD, LUIZ; BENATTI, FABIANA B.; DE CAMPOS-FERRAZ, PATRICIA LOPES; COELHO, DESIRE; SATO, PRISCILA DE MORAIS; et al. Eating Pleasure in a Sample of Obese Brazilian Women: A Qualitative Report of an Interdisciplinary Intervention Based on the Health at Every Size Approach. JOURNAL OF THE ACADEMY OF NUTRITION AND DIETETICS, v. 119, n. 9, p. 1470-1482, . (17/05651-0, 15/26937-4, 17/17424-9, 15/03878-2, 15/12235-8)
DIMITROV ULIAN, MARIANA; PINTO, ANA JESSICA; MORAIS SATO, PRISCILA DE; BENATTI, FABIANA B.; LOPES DE CAMPOS-FERRAZ, PATRICIA; COELHO, DESIRE; ROBLE, ODILON J.; SABATINI, FERNANDA; PEREZ, ISABEL; ABURAD, LUIZ; et al. Health at Every Size (R)-Based Interventions May Improve Cardiometabolic Risk and Quality of Life Even in the Absence of Weight Loss: An Ancillary, Exploratory Analysis of the Health and Wellness in Obesity Study. FRONTIERS IN NUTRITION, v. 9, p. 7-pg., . (15/12235-8, 15/03878-2, 17/17424-9, 17/05651-0, 15/26937-4)
UNSAIN, RAMIRO FERNANDEZ; SATO, PRISCILA DE MORAIS; ULIAN, MARIANA DIMITROV; SABATINI, FERNANDA; DA SILVA OLIVEIRA, MAYARA SANAY; SCAGLIUSI, FERNANDA BAEZA. Triangulation of qualitative and quantitative approaches for the study of gay bears' food intake in Sao Paulo, Brazil. QUALITATIVE RESEARCH JOURNAL, v. 21, n. 4, p. 12-pg., . (19/00031-0, 15/12235-8, 17/05651-0)