| Grant number: | 17/08648-0 |
| Support Opportunities: | Scholarships in Brazil - Post-Doctoral |
| Start date: | March 01, 2018 |
| End date: | February 29, 2020 |
| Field of knowledge: | Agronomical Sciences - Food Science and Technology - Food Science |
| Principal Investigator: | Adriana Zerlotti Mercadante |
| Grantee: | Fabiane Cristina Petry |
| Host Institution: | Faculdade de Engenharia de Alimentos (FEA). Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP). Campinas , SP, Brazil |
| Associated research grant: | 13/07914-8 - FoRC - Food Research Center, AP.CEPID |
Abstract Only free carotenoids are generally detected in the human blood plasma after the ingestion of food or supplements containing both free and esterified carotenoids, suggesting that an in vivo efficient hydrolysis of carotenoid esters occurs. On the other hand, the low hydrolysis efficiency of carotenoid esters obtained by in vitro digestion methods is considered as an important shortcoming of such protocols, including the internationally standardized INFOGEST protocol. Additionally, although the influence of the food composition on the bioaccessibility and bioavailability is fairly explored in the literature, an opposite scenario is observed when it comes to the evaluation of the impact of food composition on the carotenoid ester hydrolysis extent. In this context, our study aims to investigate alterations in the INFOGEST digestion protocol to maximize the hydrolysis extent of carotenoid esters. In addition, considering the positive effect of the coingestion of lipids on the carotenoid bioavailability in vivo, the effect of lipid addition to the matrix before digestion on the carotenoid ester hydrolysis and carotenoid bioaccessibility will also be investigated using the INFOGEST protocol. This work will certainly contribute to the enhancement of the INFOGEST digestion protocol towards the achievement of results similar to those observed in vivo.. | |
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