Prevalence of Dyslipidemia According to the Nutritional Status in a Representative Sample of São Paulo

Author(s)

Garcez, Marcela Riccioppo ^[1] ; Pereira, Jaqueline Lopes ^[1] ; Fontanelli, Mariane de Mello ^[1] ; Lobo Marchioni, Dirce Maria ^[1] ; Fisberg, Regina Mara ^[1]

Affiliation

^[1] Univ Sao Paulo, Fac Saude Publ, Sao Paulo - Brazil

• Document type: Journal article
• Source: Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia; v. 103, n. 6, p. 476-483, DEC 2014.
• Web of Science Citations: 11

Abstract

Background:Overweight is one of the major public health problems in Brazil; it is associated with dyslipidemia, which is an important risk factor for cardiovascular diseases.Objective:To evaluate the lipid profile of residents of the municipality of São Paulo, state of São Paulo, according to the nutritional status.Methods:Data from the population-based cross-sectional study ISA-Capital 2008 on a sample of residents of São Paulo were used. Participants were categorized into groups according to body mass index and age range. The levels of total cholesterol, HDL-cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol, triglycerides, and non-HDL cholesterol were measured. The association between lipid profile, nutricional status, and waist circumference was investigated. The data were processed using the survey mode of the Stata 11.0 software.Results:The prevalence of any type of dyslipidemia in the population was 59.74%, with low HDL-cholesterol dyslipidemia being the most common type. Not overweight individuals had higher mean levels of HDL-cholesterol and lower levels of LDL-cholesterol, total cholesterol, triglycerides, and non-HDL cholesterol when compared with the overweight group. The rate of inadequacy of these variables was higher in the overweight individuals, regardless of the age group, to the exception of LDL-cholesterol in the adults and elderly. A higher prevalence of isolated hypertriglyceridemia was observed in individuals with higher waist circumference among the adults and the total population.Conclusion:The results indicate an association between dyslipidemia and overweight in the population of the city of São Paulo. The most prevalent dyslipidemia in this population was low HDL-cholesterol. (AU)

• FAPESP's process: 12/24743-0 - Lipid profile and nutritional status of residents of the city of São Paulo: ISA-Capital study 2008
• Grantee: Marcela Riccioppo Garcez Molina
• Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Scientific Initiation
• FAPESP's process: 09/15831-0 - Dietary factors, homocystein, MTHFR gene polymorphisms, and cardiovascular risk in adults and the elderly: a population-based study - ISA - Capital
• Grantee: Regina Mara Fisberg
• Support Opportunities: Regular Research Grants