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(Reference retrieved automatically from Web of Science through information on FAPESP grant and its corresponding number as mentioned in the publication by the authors.)

Phase Transition Effects on the Dynamical Stability of Hybrid Neutron Stars

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Author(s):
Pereira, Jonas P. [1, 2, 3] ; Flores, Cesar V. [3, 4] ; Lugones, German [3]
Total Authors: 3
Affiliation:
[1] Univ Southampton, Math Sci, Southampton SO17 1BJ, Hants - England
[2] Univ Southampton, STAG Res Ctr, Southampton SO17 1BJ, Hants - England
[3] Univ Fed ABC, Ctr Ciencias Nat & Humanas, Ave Estados, 5001 Bangu, BR-09210170 Santo Andre, SP - Brazil
[4] Univ Fed Maranhao, Dept Fis, Campus Univ Bacanga, BR-65080805 Sao Luis, Maranhao - Brazil
Total Affiliations: 4
Document type: Journal article
Source: ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL; v. 860, n. 1 JUN 10 2018.
Web of Science Citations: 9
Abstract

We study radial oscillations of hybrid nonrotating neutron stars composed by a quark matter core and hadronic external layers. At first, we physically deduce the junction conditions that should be imposed between the two phases in these systems when perturbations take place. Then we compute the oscillation spectrum focusing on the effects of slow and rapid phase transitions at the quark-hadron interface. We use a generic MIT-bag model for quark matter and a relativistic mean field theory for hadronic matter. In the case of rapid transitions at the interface, we find a general relativistic version of the reaction mode that has similar properties as its classical counterpart. We also show that the usual static stability condition partial derivative M/partial derivative rho(c) >= 0, where rho(c) is the central density of a star whose total mass is M, always remains true for rapid transitions but breaks down in general for slow transitions. In fact, for slow transitions, we find that the frequency of the fundamental mode can be a real number (indicating stability) even for some branches of stellar models that verify partial derivative M/partial derivative rho(c) <= 0. Thus, when secular instabilities are suppressed, as expected below some critical stellar rotation rate, the existance of twin or even triplet stars with the same gravitational mass but different radii, with one of the counterparts having partial derivative M/partial derivative rho(c) <= 0, would be possible. We explore some astrophysical consequences of these results. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 15/04174-9 - Some consequences of the microphysics of volumes and surfaces in compact systems
Grantee:Jonas Pedro Pereira
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Post-Doctoral
FAPESP's process: 17/21384-2 - Asteroseismology of quasi-periodic oscillations and constraints to hybrid neutron star models
Grantee:Jonas Pedro Pereira
Support Opportunities: Scholarships abroad - Research Internship - Post-doctor