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(Reference retrieved automatically from Web of Science through information on FAPESP grant and its corresponding number as mentioned in the publication by the authors.)

Subradiance with Saturated Atoms: Population Enhancement of the Long-Lived States

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Author(s):
Cipris, A. [1] ; Moreira, N. A. [2] ; do Espirito Santo, T. S. [2] ; Weiss, P. [1] ; Villas-Boas, C. J. [3] ; Kaiser, R. [1] ; Guerin, W. [1] ; Bachelard, R. [3]
Total Authors: 8
Affiliation:
[1] Univ Cote Azur, Inst Phys Nice, CNRS, F-06560 Valbonne - France
[2] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis Sao Carlos, BR-13566590 Sao Carlos, SP - Brazil
[3] Univ Fed Sao Carlos, Dept Fis, Rodovia Washington Luis, Km 235SP-310, BR-13565905 Sao Carlos, SP - Brazil
Total Affiliations: 3
Document type: Journal article
Source: Physical Review Letters; v. 126, n. 10 MAR 12 2021.
Web of Science Citations: 0
Abstract

Dipole-dipole interactions are at the origin of long-lived collective atomic states, often called subradiant, which are explored for their potential use in novel photonic devices or in quantum protocols. Here, we study subradiance beyond the single-excitation regime and experimentally demonstrate a 200-fold increase in the population of these modes, as the saturation parameter of the driving field is increased. We attribute this enhancement to a mechanism similar to optical pumping through the well-coupled superradiant states. The lifetimes are unaffected by the pump strength, as the system is ultimately driven toward the single-excitation sector. Our study is a new step in the exploration of the many-body dynamics of large open systems. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 19/02071-9 - Beyond the linear optics limit: quantum effects in a ultracold dilute cloud
Grantee:Tiago Santiago do Espirito Santo
Support Opportunities: Scholarships abroad - Research Internship - Doctorate (Direct)
FAPESP's process: 19/13143-0 - Cold atoms, photons, and quantum correlations
Grantee:Celso Jorge Villas-Bôas
Support Opportunities: Regular Research Grants
FAPESP's process: 18/15554-5 - Transport and localization of light in two and three dimensions
Grantee:Romain Pierre Marcel Bachelard
Support Opportunities: Research Grants - Young Investigators Grants - Phase 2
FAPESP's process: 18/12653-2 - Lieb-Robinson bounds and superradiance in ultracold atomic clouds
Grantee:Tiago Santiago do Espirito Santo
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Doctorate (Direct)
FAPESP's process: 18/01447-2 - Correlations of the light scattered by atomic clouds
Grantee:Romain Pierre Marcel Bachelard
Support Opportunities: Scholarships abroad - Research
FAPESP's process: 19/11999-5 - Collective effects on atomic systems, nuclear spins and cavity quantum electrodynamics
Grantee:Celso Jorge Villas-Bôas
Support Opportunities: Regular Research Grants