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(Reference retrieved automatically from Web of Science through information on FAPESP grant and its corresponding number as mentioned in the publication by the authors.)

Heterologous Expression of Lignocellulose-Modifying Enzymes in Microorganisms: Current Status

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Author(s):
Lopes, Alberto Moura Mendes [1] ; Martins, Manoela [1] ; Goldbeck, Rosana [1]
Total Authors: 3
Affiliation:
[1] Univ Campinas UNICAMP, Bioproc & Metab Engn Lab, Sch Food Engn, Rua Monteiro Lobato 80, Cidade Univ, BR-13083862 Campinas, SP - Brazil
Total Affiliations: 1
Document type: Review article
Source: MOLECULAR BIOTECHNOLOGY; v. 63, n. 3, p. 184-199, MAR 2021.
Web of Science Citations: 1
Abstract

Heterologous expression of the carbohydrate-active enzymes in microorganisms is a promising approach to produce bio-based compounds, such as fuels, nutraceuticals and other value-added products from sustainable lignocellulosic sources. Several microorganisms, including Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Escherichia coli, and the filamentous fungi Aspergillus nidulans, have unique characteristics desirable for a biorefinery production approach like well-known genetic tools, thermotolerance, high fermentative capacity and product tolerance, and high amount of recombinant enzyme secretion. These microbial factories are already stablished in the heterologous production of the carbohydrate-active enzymes to produce, among others, ethanol, xylooligosaccharides and the valuable coniferol. A complete biocatalyst able to heterologous express the CAZymes of glycoside hydrolases, carbohydrate esterases and auxiliary activities families could release these compounds faster, with higher yield and specificity. Recent advances in the synthetic biology tools could expand the number and diversity of enzymes integrated in these microorganisms, and also modify those already integrated. This review outlines the heterologous expression of carbohydrate-active enzymes in microorganisms, as well as recent updates in synthetic biology. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 19/08542-3 - Enzymatic biotechnology for the xylo-oligosaccharides production from lignocellulosic agroindustrial residues aimed the production of symbiotics
Grantee:Rosana Goldbeck Coelho
Support Opportunities: Regular Research Grants