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A mechanism for detecting normally hyperbolic invariant tori in differential equations

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Author(s):
Pereira, Pedro C. C. R. ; Novaes, Douglas D. ; Candido, Murilo R.
Total Authors: 3
Document type: Journal article
Source: JOURNAL DE MATHEMATIQUES PURES ET APPLIQUEES; v. 177, p. 45-pg., 2023-09-01.
Abstract

Determining the existence of compact invariant manifolds is a central quest in the qualitative theory of differential equations. Singularities, periodic solutions, and invariant tori are examples of such invariant manifolds. A classical and useful result from the averaging theory relates the existence of isolated periodic solutions of non-autonomous periodic differential equations, given in a specific standard form, with the existence of simple singularities of the so-called guiding system, which is an autonomous differential equation given in terms of the first non-vanishing higher order averaged function. In this paper, we provide an analogous result for the existence of invariant tori. Namely, we show that a non-autonomous periodic differential equation, given in the standard form, has a normally hyperbolic invariant torus in the extended phase space provided that the guiding system has a hyperbolic limit cycle. We apply this result to show the existence of normally hyperbolic invariant tori in a family of jerk differential equations.& COPY; 2023 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 19/05657-4 - Bifurcations of nested invariant tori and invariant sets of Lotka-Volterra differential systems
Grantee:Murilo Rodolfo Cândido
Support Opportunities: Scholarships abroad - Research Internship - Post-doctor
FAPESP's process: 22/09633-5 - Averaging theory for studying invariant tori and periodic behavior in differential equations and inclusions
Grantee:Douglas Duarte Novaes
Support Opportunities: Regular Research Grants
FAPESP's process: 18/07344-0 - Invariant Sets in differential Dynamical Systems: Periodic orbits, Invariant Tori and Algebraic surfaces.
Grantee:Murilo Rodolfo Cândido
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Post-Doctoral
FAPESP's process: 19/10269-3 - Ergodic and qualitative theories of dynamical systems II
Grantee:Claudio Aguinaldo Buzzi
Support Opportunities: Research Projects - Thematic Grants
FAPESP's process: 21/10606-0 - On limit cycles in piecewise linear vector fields with algebraic discontinuity variety
Grantee:Douglas Duarte Novaes
Support Opportunities: Scholarships abroad - Research
FAPESP's process: 20/14232-4 - Bifurcation of invariant tori of differential systems via higher order averaging theory
Grantee:Pedro Campos Christo Rodrigues Pereira
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Doctorate
FAPESP's process: 18/13481-0 - Geometry of control, dynamical and stochastic systems
Grantee:Marco Antônio Teixeira
Support Opportunities: Research Projects - Thematic Grants