| Grant number: | 18/02819-0 |
| Support Opportunities: | Regular Research Grants |
| Start date: | June 01, 2018 |
| End date: | November 30, 2020 |
| Field of knowledge: | Physical Sciences and Mathematics - Chemistry - Physical-Chemistry |
| Principal Investigator: | Paulo Barbeitas Miranda |
| Grantee: | Paulo Barbeitas Miranda |
| Host Institution: | Instituto de Física de São Carlos (IFSC). Universidade de São Paulo (USP). São Carlos , SP, Brazil |
| City of the host institution: | São Carlos |
Abstract
Chitosan, an abundant natural polymer, has been used in many biological applications such as drug delivery, gene therapy, tissue engineering and antimicrobial systems. Although these applications have grown greatly in recent years, there are several models for the modes of interaction at the molecular level of chitosan with biological membranes. Therefore, interactions between chitosan derivatives and membrane models of mammals, bacteria and fungi will be investigated in this work. Langmuir films of lipids will be used as cell membrane models, with the novelty that biologically relevant temperature will be used in the experiments in order to allow extrapolating the obtained results to in vitro or in vivo situations. Sum-Frequency Generation vibrational spectroscopy (SFG spectroscopy) will provide information about the interfacial order of water molecules, the interaction of chitosan with the polar group of lipids, the conformation of lipid chains and chitosan penetration in the membrane models. Sum-Frequency Generation microscopy (SFG microscopy), an innovative technique that has recently been implemented in our labs, will be used to obtain images at interfaces with chemical sensitivity by the vibrational spectrum and contrast by the orientation and ordering of the molecules. The techniques of polarization-modulated infrared reflection spectroscopy (PM-IRRAS) and Brewster angle microscopy (BAM) will be used for comparison with results from SFG spectroscopy and microscopy. The results are expected to provide a solid basis for understanding the role of positive charges, degree of hydrophobicity, and hydrogen bonds in the interactions between chitosan and membrane models. We also plan to use the same methods to investigate the interaction between synthetic semi-fluorinated surfactants with membrane phospholipids, as a model system for the action of lung surfactants. Therefore, this work will contribute to elucidate the mechanism of molecular interaction of chitosan derivatives and surfactants with cellular membranes of mammals, bacteria and fungi, using powerful techniques that are not widely used in this area. (AU)
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GENOSSENSOR DE DNA PARA DETECÇÃO DO BIOMARCADOR MGMT E SEU USO PARA DIAGNÓSTICO DE CÂNCER ESPINOCELULAR DE CABEÇA E PESCOÇO BR 10 2020 023287 8 - Fundação Pio XII (FP) ; Universidade de São Paulo (USP). . Lidia Maria Rebolho Batista Arantes; Osvaldo Novais De Oliveira Junior; André Lopes Carvalho; Bruna Pereira Sorroche; Flávio Makoto Shimizu; Matias Eliseo Melendez; Olivia Carr; Paulo Augusto Raymundo Pereira; Paulo Barbeitas Miranda; Rafael De Oliveira Pedro; Rui Manuel Vieira Reis - January 2020, 01