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STUDY ON THE EFFECT OF CHRONIC CHOLINERGIC STIMULATION WITH PYRIDOSTIGMINE BROMIDE ON CARDIAC AUTONOMIC ADAPTATIONS INDUCED BY AEROBIC PHYSICAL TRAINING IN SPONTANEOUSLY HYPERTENSIVE RATS(SHR)

Grant number:11/22513-4
Support Opportunities:Regular Research Grants
Start date: March 01, 2012
End date: February 28, 2014
Field of knowledge:Health Sciences - Physiotherapy and Occupational Therapy
Principal Investigator:Hugo Celso Dutra de Souza
Grantee:Hugo Celso Dutra de Souza
Host Institution: Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto (FMRP). Universidade de São Paulo (USP). Ribeirão Preto , SP, Brazil
City of the host institution:Ribeirão Preto

Abstract

Cholinergic stimulation by means of acetylcholinesterase inhibition produces effects on the cardiac autonomic control resembling to those of aerobic physical training in both human and animal experimental models. These effects are mainly characterised by significant increase in heart rate variability (HRV) and baroreflex sensitivity. Up to now, however, no study has addressed the haemodynamic and autonomic effects of cholinergic stimulation on hypertension or its association with aerobic physical training. In this sense, our aim is to investigate haemodynamically and morphometrically the effect of cholinergic stimulation on the cardiovascular autonomic control in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) by using an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor (pyridostigmine bromide) associated or not with aerobic physical training. This experimental model was chosen because spontaneously hypertensive rats are classically known to exhibit morphological and haemodynamic cardiac changes associated with impairment in cardiac autonomic tonus balance, decrease in baroreflex sensitivity, and modifications in the autonomic modulation of HRV, characterised by reduced influence of the vagal component and increased influence of the sympathetic component. (AU)

Articles published in Agência FAPESP Newsletter about the research grant:
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Scientific publications
(The scientific publications listed on this page originate from the Web of Science or SciELO databases. Their authors have cited FAPESP grant or fellowship project numbers awarded to Principal Investigators or Fellowship Recipients, whether or not they are among the authors. This information is collected automatically and retrieved directly from those bibliometric databases.)
BLANCO, JOAO H. D.; GASTALDI, ADA C.; GARDIM, CAMILA B.; ARAUJO, JOAO E.; SIMOES, MARCUS V.; OLIVEIRA, LUCIANO F. L.; CARVALHO, EDUARDO E. V.; SOUZA, HUGO C. D.. Chronic cholinergic stimulation promotes changes in cardiovascular autonomic control in spontaneously hypertensive rats. AUTONOMIC NEUROSCIENCE-BASIC & CLINICAL, v. 193, p. 97-103, . (11/22513-4)