Preparation and Biological Evaluation of Curcumin-Cinnamaldehyde Hybrids as Bacterial Cell Division Inhibitors: Methoxychalcones (Part 2)

• Grant number: 16/08084-7
• Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Scientific Initiation
• Start date: July 01, 2016
• End date: December 31, 2016
• Field of knowledge: Physical Sciences and Mathematics - Chemistry - Organic Chemistry
• Principal Investigator: Luis Octávio Regasini
• Grantee: Beatriz de Carvalho Marques
• Host Institution: Instituto de Biociências, Letras e Ciências Exatas (IBILCE). Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP). Campus de São José do Rio Preto. São José do Rio Preto , SP, Brazil

Abstract

Anti-infective agents are crucial drugs for life expectancy. Several reasons justify the need for new antibacterials, including high bacterial resistance and high mortality caused by infectious diseases. Thus, efforts are need to develop innovative antibacterial drugs. Recently, curcumin and cinnmaldehyde exhibited potent antibacterial activity. The central interest by these natural products is related to their bacterial cell division inhibitory effect, and their interaction with FtsZ protein (Filamentous temperature-sensitive protein Z), which is a vital macromolecule for all bacteria. The current project purposes the synthesis of three series of curcumin-cinnamaldehyde hybrids, which are methoxychalcones and their derivatives. These compounds will be prepared by aldol condensation reactions between ketone derivatives and aldehydes, under basic catalysis, as well as nucleophilic addition of alpha,beta-unsaturated ketones. Compounds will be tested against Gram-positive, Gram-negative bacteria and Mycobacterium species, using sensitive and resistant strains. The toxicity of selected antibacterial compounds will be evaluated on macrophages. The selective index (SI) of compounds will be calculated from IC50 and MBC values, IS = IC50/MBC. IC50 is a half maximal inhibitory concentration to kill macrophages and MBC is a minimum bactericidal concentration. Compounds displayed IS e 10 will be submitted to inhibitory bacterial cell division assays, using FtsZ sedimentation and GTP hydrolysis methods.

Scientific publications

(References retrieved automatically from Web of Science and SciELO through information on FAPESP grants and their corresponding numbers as mentioned in the publications by the authors)

MORAO, LUANA G.; LORENZONI, ANDRE S. G.; CHAKRABORTY, PARICHITA; AYUSSO, GABRIELA M.; CAVALCA, LUCIA B.; SANTOS, MARIANA B.; MARQUES, BEATRIZ C.; DILARRI, GUILHERME; ZAMUNER, CAIO; REGASINI, LUIS O.; et al. Investigating the Modes of Action of the Antimicrobial Chalcones BC1 and T9A. Molecules, v. 25, n. 20, OCT 2020. (16/07108-0, 17/50216-0, 14/18577-5, 14/18330-0, 18/15083-2, 16/08084-7, 14/18719-4)

MARQUES, BEATRIZ C.; SANTOS, MARIANA B.; ANSELMO, DAIANE B.; MONTEIRO, DIEGO A.; GOMES, ELENI; SAIKI, MARILIA F. C.; RAHAL, PAULA; ROSALEN, PEDRO L.; SARDI, JANAINA C. O.; REGASINI, LUIS O.. Methoxychalcones: Effect of Methoxyl Group on the Antifungal Antibacterial and Antiproliferative Activities. Medicinal Chemistry, v. 16, n. 7, p. 881-891, 2020. (14/18330-0, 17/09245-7, 14/18577-5, 09/53989-4, 18/15083-2, 16/08084-7, 14/50926-0)