Oral condition, nutrition and quality of life: analyse in obese and non-obese patients before and after the labor

• Grant number: 15/25421-4
• Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Master
• Effective date (Start): December 01, 2016
• Effective date (End): March 31, 2018
• Field of knowledge: Health Sciences - Dentistry - Social and Preventive Dentistry
• Acordo de Cooperação: Coordination of Improvement of Higher Education Personnel (CAPES)
• Principal Investigator: Silvia Helena de Carvalho Sales Peres
• Grantee: Gerson Aparecido Foratori Junior
• Host Institution: Faculdade de Odontologia de Bauru (FOB). Universidade de São Paulo (USP). Bauru , SP, Brazil

Abstract

The aim of this study is to evaluate the nutritional and oral conditions in obese and non-obese pregnant women and check for association between these conditions with the quality of life in the sample both before and after the childbirth, taking into account the socioeconomical, cultural and behavioral variables. This longitudinal observational study will analyze pregnant women treated at Women's Health Center at Pederneiras, São Paulo, Brazil. The pregnant women will be assessed between October 2016 and November 2017. The present research will occur according the following: The pregnant women will be divided into obese (OP) and non-obese (NOP) and they will be examined for the evolution of dental caries and periodontal disease twice during the pregnancy (ideally before and after the 4th or 5th month, which is nearly the middle of the pregnancy period) and 3 month after the labor. All the participants of the research will be evaluated for: a) Body Mass Index (BMI); b) dental caries (ICDAS) - dental caries free (CF); incipient lesion (IL) and dentin caries (DC); c) periodontal disease (gingivitis and periodontitis). Twenty participants of each group will be selected, randomly, by simple random draw, to accomplish the salivary component's analysis. The anthropometric analysis will be composed by Body Mass Index (kg/m2), waist and hip circumferences (cm) and waist-hip ratio. The medical history, smoking, alcoholism and the pregnant woman's socioeconomic conditions will be registered. Two forms will be applied, one to verify the socioeconomical, cultural and behavioral variables, and the other, quality of life. The saliva sample will be collected to determine the concentration of phosphate, calcium and fluoride ions. The variables: age, body weight, height, BMI, waist-hip ratio will be analyzed by non-paired T test. According the outcome studied, it will be adopted the tests: gingivitis (Chi-square); periodontitis, dental calculus, clinical attachment loss and probing depth (Fischer's exact); dental caries (Chi-square/Yates correction); salivary flow (Mann-Whitney); OHIP and behavioral form (Mann-Whitney). It will be applied logistic regression to evaluate the parameters between obesity and the data of another categories (p<0,05). (AU)

Scientific publications

(8)

(References retrieved automatically from Web of Science and SciELO through information on FAPESP grants and their corresponding numbers as mentioned in the publications by the authors)

FORATORI-JUNIOR, GERSON APARECIDO; JESUINO, BRUNO GUALTIERI; CARACH, RAFAELA APARECIDA; ORENHA, ELIEL SOARES; GROPPO, FRANCISCO CARLOS; DE CARVALHO SALES-PERES, SILVIA HELENA. Association between excessive maternal weight, periodontitis during the third trimester of pregnancy, and infants' health at birth. Journal of Applied Oral Science, v. 28, 2020. (15/25421-4)

JESUINO, BRUNO GUALTIERI; FORATORI-JUNIOR, GERSON APARECIDO; MISSIO, ALANA LUIZA TRENHAGO; MASCOLI, LEONARDO SILVA; SALES-PERES, SILVIA HELENA DE CARVALHO. Periodontal status of women with excessive gestational weight gain and the association with their newborns' health. INTERNATIONAL DENTAL JOURNAL, v. 70, n. 5, JUN 2020. (18/25934-0, 18/13990-2, 18/20626-5, 15/25421-4)

FUSCO, NATHALIA DOS SANTOS; FORATORI-JUNIOR, GERSON APARECIDO; TRENHAGO MISSIO, ALANA LUIZA; JESUINO, BRUNO GUALTIERI; DE CARVALHO SALES-PERES, SILVIA HELENA. Systemic and oral conditions of pregnant women with excessive weight assisted in a private health system. INTERNATIONAL DENTAL JOURNAL, v. 69, n. 6, p. 472-479, DEC 2019. (15/25421-4)

FORATORI-JUNIOR, GERSON APARECIDO; DA SILVA, BRUNA MACHADO; DA SILVA PINTO, ANA CAROLINA; HONORIO, HEITOR MARQUE; GROPPO, FRANCISCO CARLOS; DE CARVALHO SALES-PERES, SILVIA HELENA. Systemic and periodontal conditions of overweight/obese patients during pregnancy and after delivery: a prospective cohort. CLINICAL ORAL INVESTIGATIONS, v. 24, n. 1, p. 157-165, JAN 2020. (15/25421-4)

CARACHO, RAFAELA APARECIDA; FORATORI-JUNIOR, GERSON APARECIDO; FUSCO, NATHALIA DOS SANTOS; JESUINO, BRUNO GUALTIERI; MISSIO, ALANA LUIZA TRENHAGO; SALES-PERES, SILVIA HELENA DE CARVALHO. Systemic conditions and oral health-related quality of life of pregnant women of normal weight and who are overweight. INTERNATIONAL DENTAL JOURNAL, v. 70, n. 4, FEB 2020. (15/25421-4, 18/25934-0, 18/13990-2)

CARLA ANDREOTTI DAMANTE; GERSON APARECIDO FORATORI JUNIOR; PAULA DE OLIVEIRA CUNHA; CARLOS ANTONIO NEGRATO; SILVIA HELENA CARVALHO SALES-PERES; MARIANA SCHUTZER RAGGHIANTI ZANGRANDO; ADRIANA CAMPOS PASSANEZI SANTANA. Association among gestational diabetes mellitus, periodontitis and prematurity: a cross-sectional study. ARCHIVES OF ENDOCRINOLOGY METABOLISM, v. 66, n. 1, p. 58-67, 2022-03-16. (18/20626-5, 15/25421-4)

GERSON APARECIDO FORATORI-JUNIOR; BRUNO GUALTIERI JESUINO; RAFAELA APARECIDA CARACHO; ELIEL SOARES ORENHA; FRANCISCO CARLOS GROPPO; SILVIA HELENA DE CARVALHO SALES-PERES. Association between excessive maternal weight, periodontitis during the third trimester of pregnancy, and infants’ health at birth. Journal of Applied Oral Science, v. 28, 2020-03-27. (15/25421-4)

FORATORI-JUNIOR, GERSON APARECIDO; TRENHAGO MISSIO, ALANA LUIZA; ORENHA, ELIEL SOARES; DE CARVALHO SALES-PERES, SILVIA HELENA. Systemic Condition, Periodontal Status, and Quality of Life in Obese Women During Pregnancy and After Delivery. INTERNATIONAL DENTAL JOURNAL, v. 71, n. 5, p. 420-428, OCT 2021. (18/20626-5, 18/25934-0, 15/25421-4, 18/13990-2)

Academic Publications

(References retrieved automatically from State of São Paulo Research Institutions)

FORATORI JUNIOR, Gerson Aparecido. Analysis of periodontal condition, and its impact on quality of life, in pregnant women with pre-pregnancy excessive weight before and after delivery. 2018. Master's Dissertation - Universidade de São Paulo (USP). Faculdade de Odontologia de Bauru (FOB/SDB) Bauru.