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(Reference retrieved automatically from Web of Science through information on FAPESP grant and its corresponding number as mentioned in the publication by the authors.)

Aerobic Exercise Protects from Pseudomonas aeruginosa-Induced Pneumonia in Elderly Mice

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Author(s):
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Durigon, Thomas Stravinskas [1] ; MacKenzie, BreAnne [1] ; Oliveira-Junior, Manoel Carneiro [1] ; Santos-Dias, Alana [1] ; De Angelis, Katia [2] ; Malfitano, Christiano [3] ; da Palma, Renata Kelly [4] ; Guerra, Juliana Moreno [1] ; Damaceno-Rodrigues, Nilsa Regina [5] ; Caldini, Elia Garcia [5] ; de Almeida, Francine Maria [1] ; Aquino-Santos, Helida Cristina [6] ; Rigonato-Oliveira, Nicole Cristine [4] ; Leal de Oliveira, Danielle Bruna [7] ; Aimbire, Flavio [8] ; Ligeiro de Oliveira, Ana Paula [4] ; Franco de Oliveira, Luiz Vicente [9] ; Durigon, Edison Luiz [7] ; Hiemstra, Pieter S. [10] ; Vieira, Rodolfo P. [6, 1, 11]
Total Authors: 20
Affiliation:
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[1] Brazilian Inst Teaching & Res Pulm & Exercise Imm, Sao Jose Dos Campos - Brazil
[2] Fed Univ Sao Paulo UNIFESP, Dept Physiol, Sao Paulo - Brazil
[3] Fed Univ Lavras UFLA, Sci Dept Hlth, Lavras - Brazil
[4] Nove de Julho Univ UNINOVE, Dept Hlth Sci, Sao Paulo - Brazil
[5] Univ Sao Paulo, Dept Pathol LIM 59, Sao Paulo - Brazil
[6] Univ Brasil, Postgrad Program Bioengn, Sao Paulo - Brazil
[7] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Biomed Sci, Dept Microbiol, Lab Virol, Sao Paulo - Brazil
[8] Fed Univ Sao Paulo UNIFESP, Inst Sci & Technol, Sao Jose Dos Campos - Brazil
[9] Unievangelica, Res Dept, Anapolis - Brazil
[10] Leiden Univ, Dept Pulmonol, Med Ctr, Leiden - Netherlands
[11] Fed Univ Sao Paulo UNIFESP, Postgrad Program Sci Human Movement & Rehabil, Santos - Brazil
Total Affiliations: 11
Document type: Journal article
Source: JOURNAL OF INNATE IMMUNITY; v. 10, n. 4, p. 279-290, 2018.
Web of Science Citations: 2
Abstract

Background: Pseudomonas aeruginosa (PS) infection results in severe morbidity and mortality, especially in immune-deficient populations. Aerobic exercise (AE) modulates the immune system, but its effects on the outcomes of pulmonary PS infection in elderly mice are unknown. Methods: BALB/c mice (24 weeks old) were randomized to sedentary, exercise (EX), PS, and PS + EX groups for the acute experimental setting, and PS and PS + EX groups for the chronic setting. Low-intensity AE was performed for 5 weeks, 60 min/day; 24 h after the final AE session, mice were inoculated with 5 x 10(4) colony-forming units (CFU) of PS, and 24 h and 14 days after PS inoculation, mice were studied. Results: AE inhibited PS colonization (p < 0.001) and lung inflammation (total cells, neutrophils, lymphocytes {[}p < 0.01] in bronchoalveolar lavage {[}BAL]), with significant differences in BAL levels of IL-1 beta (p < 0.001), IL-6 (p < 0.01), CXCL1 (p < 0.001), and TNF-alpha (p < 0.001), as well as parenchymal neutrophils (p < 0.001). AE increased BAL levels of IL-10 and parenchymal (p < 0.001) and epithelial (p < 0.001) IL-10 expression, while epithelial (p < 0.001) and parenchymal (p < 0.001) NF-kappa B expression was decreased. AE diminished pulmonary lipid peroxidation (p < 0.001) and increased glutathione peroxidase (p < 0.01). Preincubation of BEAS-2B with IL-10 inhibited PS-induced epithelial cell expression of TNF-alpha (p < 0.05), CD40 (p < 0.01), and dichlorodihydrofluorescein diacetate (p < 0.05). Conclusions: AE inhibits PS-induced lung inflammation and bacterial colonization in elderly mice, involving IL-10/ NF-.B, and redox signaling. (C) 2018 S. Karger AG, Basel (AU)

FAPESP's process: 12/16498-5 - Effect of low level laser therapy in experimental models of pulmonary chronic diseases
Grantee:Ana Paula Ligeiro de Oliveira
Support Opportunities: Research Grants - Young Investigators Grants
FAPESP's process: 16/08280-0 - Role of bronchial epithelium in the regulation of inflammation in asthma and COPD: new findings and state of art
Grantee:Rodolfo de Paula Vieira
Support Opportunities: Research Grants - Visiting Researcher Grant - International
FAPESP's process: 12/15165-2 - Role of purinergic signaling and of SOCS-JAK-STAT signaling in the antiinflammatory effects of aerobic training in experimental models of asma and in asthmatic individuals
Grantee:Rodolfo de Paula Vieira
Support Opportunities: Research Grants - Young Investigators Grants
FAPESP's process: 14/23196-0 - The role of purinergic signalling and of SOCS-JAK-STAT signalling in the anti-inflammatory effects of aerobic training in asthmatic individuals.
Grantee:Breanne Mackenzie
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Post-Doctoral
FAPESP's process: 12/23305-9 - Effects of aerobic physical training on the chronic allergic pulmonary inflammation in mice: role of purinergic signaling
Grantee:Flavia Regina Greiffo
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Master
FAPESP's process: 14/14604-8 - Role of purinergic signaling in the antiinflammatory effects of aerobic training in a model of asthma induced by house dust mite
Grantee:Manoel Carneiro de Oliveira Junior
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Doctorate