Enhancement of the Mechanical and Drug-Releasing Properties of Poloxamer 407 Hydrogels with Casein

Author(s)

Tundisi, Louise Lacalendola ^{[1, 2]} ; Yang, Rong ^[2] ; Borelli, Luiz Phellipe Pozzuto ^[2] ; Alves, Thais ^[3] ; Mehta, Manisha ^[2] ; Chaud, Marco Vinicius ^[3] ; Mazzola, Priscila Gava ^[4] ; Kohane, Daniel S. ^[2]

Affiliation

^[1] Univ Estadual Campinas, Fac Pharmaceut Sci, Grad Program Pharmaceut Sci, Campinas, SP - Brazil

^[2] Harvard Med Sch, Lab Biomat & Drug Delivery, Dept Anesthesiol, Div Crit Care Med, Boston Childrens Hosp, Harvard I, Room 914, Boston, MA 02115 - USA

^[3] Univ Sorocaba, LaBNUS Biomat & Nanotechnol Lab, Sorocaba, SP - Brazil

^[4] Univ Campinas Unicamp, Fac Pharmaceut Sci, Campinas, SP - Brazil

• Document type: Journal article
• Source: PHARMACEUTICAL RESEARCH; v. 38, n. 3, p. 515-522, MAR 2021.
• Web of Science Citations: 0

Abstract

Purpose Topical therapy of local disease (e.g. skin) is advantageous over oral therapy since there is less systemic drug distribution (so fewer side-effects), no first-pass effect, etc. However, patient compliance with topical therapy can be poor as it may require many applications a day and can last months. Here we propose a topical controlled release formulation with thermoresponsive gelation at body temperature and improved adhesiveness, making it easier to remain in contact with the body. Methods The formulation contains two excipients, poloxamer 407 (P407) and casein. Casein can modify the properties of the hydrogel through molecular entanglement. In addition, tissue reaction and drug release profile were evaluated. Results Changes in casein concentration affected adhesive strength, viscosity, mechanical properties and drug release, presumably by hydrophobic interactions between casein and P407. Two different concentrations of P407 were tested with two different concentrations of casein. Formulations containing 5% and 10% casein released 80% of model drug in 48 h, while formulations without casein released the same fraction in around 24 h hours. Formulations with 10% casein had almost twice the adhesive strength of those without casein. Conclusions Addition of casein modified the mechanical properties and drug release rate of the hydrogel. There was no inflammation or injury after brief exposure in vivo. (AU)

• FAPESP's process: 17/10728-2 - Encapsulation and surface modulation with polycaprolactone (PCL): a novel approach for the treatment of topical fungal infections
• Grantee: Louise Lacalendola Tundisi
• Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Doctorate
• FAPESP's process: 18/05421-8 - "Encapsulation and surface modulation with polycaprolactone (PCL): seeking a dermal drug-delivery modification"
• Grantee: Louise Lacalendola Tundisi
• Support Opportunities: Scholarships abroad - Research Internship - Doctorate
• FAPESP's process: 18/07707-6 - Development of formulation for burns: analgesia, infection control and healing
• Grantee: Priscila Gava Mazzola
• Support Opportunities: Regular Research Grants