On the roles of AA15 lytic polysaccharide monooxygenases derived from the termite Coptotermes gestroi

Author(s):Show less -

Franco Cairo, Joao Paulo L. ^{[1, 2, 3]} ; Cannella, David ^[4] ; Oliveira, Leandro C. ^[5] ; Goncalves, Thiago A. ^{[1, 2]} ; Rubio, Marcelo V. ^[1] ; Terrasan, Cesar R. F. ^[1] ; Tramontina, Robson ^[2] ; Mofatto, Luciana S. ^[6] ; Carazzolle, Marcelo F. ^[6] ; Garcia, Wanius ^[7] ; Felby, Claus ^[8] ; Damasio, Andre ^{[1, 9]} ; Walton, Paul H. ^[3] ; Squina, Fabio ^[2]

Affiliation

^[1] Univ Estadual Campinas, Inst Biol, Dept Biochem & Tissue Biol, Campinas, SP - Brazil

^[2] Univ Sorocaba UNISO, Programa Proc Tecnol & Ambientais, Sorocaba, SP - Brazil

^[3] Univ York, Dept Chem, York, N Yorkshire - England

^[4] Univ Libre Bruxelles, Interfac Sch Bioengineers, PhotoBioCatalysis Unit, Crop Prod & Biocatalysis CPBL, Biomass Transformat, Brussels - Belgium

^[5] Sao Paulo State Univ UNESP, Dept Phys, Inst Biosci Humanities & Exact Sci, Sao Jose Do Rio Preto, SP - Brazil

^[6] Univ Estadual Campinas, Inst Biol, Dept Genet Evolut & Bioagents, Campinas, SP - Brazil

^[7] Univ Fed ABC UFABC, Ctr Ciencias Nat & Humanas, Santo Andre, SP - Brazil

^[8] Univ Copenhagen, Dept Geosci & Nat Resource Management, Fac Sci, Frederiksberg C - Denmark

^[9] Sao Paulo Fungal Grp, Sao Paulo - Brazil

• Document type: Review article
• Source: Journal of Inorganic Biochemistry; v. 216, MAR 2021.
• Web of Science Citations: 1

Abstract

Lytic polysaccharide monooxygenases (LPMOs) are copper-dependent enzymes which catalyze the oxidative cleavage of polysaccharides. LPMOs belonging to family 15 in the Auxiliary Activity (AA) class from the Carbohydrate-Active Enzyme database are found widespread across the Tree of Life, including viruses, algae, oomycetes and animals. Recently, two AA15s from the firebrat Thermobia domestica were reported to have oxidative activity, one towards cellulose or chitin and the other towards chitin, signalling that AA15 LPMOs from insects potentially have different biochemical functions. Herein, we report the identification and characterization of two family AA15 members from the lower termite Coptotermes gestroi. Addition of Cu(II) to CgAA15a or CgAA15b had a thermostabilizing effect on both. Using ascorbate and O2 as co-substrates, CgAA15a and CgAA15b were able to oxidize chitin, but showed no activity on celluloses, xylan, xyloglucan and starch. Structural models indicate that the LPMOs from C. gestroi (CgAA15a/CgAA15b) have a similar fold but exhibit key differences in the catalytic site residues when compared to the cellulose/chitin-active LPMO from T. domestica (TdAA15a), especially the presence of a non-coordinating phenylalanine nearby the Cu ion in CgAA15a/b, which appears as a tyrosine in the active site of TdAA15a. Despite the overall similarity in protein folds, however, mutation of the active site phenylalanine in CgAA15a to a tyrosine did not expanded the enzymatic specificity from chitin to cellulose. Our data show that CgAA15a/b enzymes are likely not involved in lignocellulose digestion but might play a role in termite developmental processes as well as on chitin and nitrogen metabolisms. (AU)

• FAPESP's process: 17/17275-3 - Studies of the mode of action of two lytic polysaccharide monooxygenases from insect (order: isoptera): molecular structure, bioinorganic chemistry and biotechnological applications
• Grantee: Wanius José Garcia da Silva
• Support Opportunities: Regular Research Grants
• FAPESP's process: 16/09950-0 - Functional, structural characterizations and biotechnological application of lytic polysaccharide monooxygenases from the lower termite Coptotermes gestroi
• Grantee: João Paulo Lourenço Franco Cairo
• Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Post-Doctoral
• FAPESP's process: 15/50590-4 - Lignin valorization in cellulosic ethanol plants: biocatalytic conversion via ferulic acid to high value chemicals
• Grantee: Fábio Márcio Squina
• Support Opportunities: Program for Research on Bioenergy (BIOEN) - Thematic Grants
• FAPESP's process: 17/11952-3 - Spectroscopic and Structural Studies on Termite LPMOs
• Grantee: João Paulo Lourenço Franco Cairo
• Support Opportunities: Scholarships abroad - Research Internship - Post-doctor
• FAPESP's process: 15/50612-8 - An integrated approach to explore a novel paradigm for biofuel production from lignocellulosic feedstocks
• Grantee: Telma Teixeira Franco
• Support Opportunities: Research Projects - Thematic Grants
• FAPESP's process: 17/22669-0 - N-glycosylation and enzymes secretion in filamentous fungi
• Grantee: André Ricardo de Lima Damasio
• Support Opportunities: Program for Research on Bioenergy (BIOEN) - Regular Program Grants
• FAPESP's process: 17/16089-1 - Production of lignin chains, metagenomic screening and biocatalytic conversion of lignin to ferulic acid
• Grantee: Thiago Augusto Gonçalves
• Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Post-Doctoral